G͟HAUS̤ (غوث)
Definition
G͟HAUS̤ (غوث) is an Arabic term that translates to “One to whom we can cry for help.” It denotes a mediator or helper, specifically within the framework of Islamic spirituality. It’s a title conferred upon a highly revered Muḥammadan saint, recognized for their piety and close connection to God.
Etymology
The term originates from the Arabic root غ-و-ث (gh-w-th), which means “to succor” or “to help”. The tri-literal root reflects the essence of aid and assistance, denoting someone considered as a powerful intercessor.
Arabic: غوث
Turkish: Gavs
Significance and Hierarchy
In Islamic spiritual orders, particularly Sufism, the term G͟HAUS̤ is used to describe saints of a significant rank. However, there is some variance in opinion regarding the exact hierarchy and preeminence of this title:
- Highest Order: Some Sufi traditions regard G͟HAUS̤ as the highest echelon of sanctity.
- Second to Qut̤b: Others believe it is second only to the title of Qut̤b (Pole or Axis), which represents the spiritual pivot of the world.
- Inferior Rank: According to the lexicon G͟hiyās̤u ’l-Lug͟hah, G͟HAUS̤ is considered slightly inferior to Qut̤b in the hierarchy of sanctity.
Role and Attributes
A person with the title G͟HAUS̤ is often sought for their spiritual support and prayers. They are believed to have the divine proximity to command extraordinary intercessory powers, thereby serving as a refuge for those in distress. Their role is primarily mediatorial, bridging the gap between the Divine and the supplicants.
Books for Further Studies
To further delve into the understanding of G͟HAUS̤ and its place within Islamic spiritual heritage, the following books are recommended:
- “The Naqshbandi Sufi Way” by Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani
- “The Mystical Dimensions of Islam” by Annemarie Schimmel
- “Sufism: Love and Wisdom” edited by Jean-Louis Michon and Roger Gaetani
- “The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-‘Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination” by William C. Chittick
Takeaways and Conclusion
G͟HAUS̤ (غوث) encapsulates the notion of divine aid and spiritual mediation in Islam. This title, often assigned to a highly revered saint, underscores the importance of piety, divine proximity, and the ability to aid others spiritually. While differing views exist regarding its rank compared to the title Qut̤b, the role remains integral to the social and spiritual fabric of Islamic mysticism.
By studying the layered meanings and societal roles of G͟HAUS̤, one gains a deeper appreciation for the structure of spiritual authority and intercession within Islamic tradition.
