Gabriel - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islam
Explore the significance of Gabriel (Arabic: Jibrāʾīl) in Islam, his role in the revelation of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad, and various titles attributed to him in Islamic literature.
Gabriel (Jibril)
An archangel in Islam who revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad and acts as his protector.
Gadd al-Haqq
Gadd al-Haqq, the Egyptian Shaykh of al-Azhar known for his controversial fatwa on female circumcision.
Galiyev, Sultan Mir Said
Tatar Muslim Communist intellectual who reinterpreted Communism in the Muslim context during the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.
Gaylani Family
Religious and political notables of Afghanistan, known for their leadership in the Qadiri Sufi order and political influence.
Genghis Khan
Creator of the Mongol Empire, who united diverse tribes and founded an extensive empire.
Geomancy
An ancient method of divination that involves interpreting marks made on the ground or patterns formed by thrown handfuls of soil, rocks, or sand.
Ghabn (غبن‎)
An exploration of the term 'Ghabn,' which denotes fraud or deceit in sales within an Islamic context. Understand its implications, usage, and significance in Islamic law and daily life.
Ghadir Khumm
Historical site where Prophet Muhammad proclaimed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor, interpreted differently by Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Ghaib
Explore the term 'Ghaib,' its spiritual and theological implications in Islam, particularly within Sufi mysticism. Understand the esoteric dimensions and how they shed light on the mystical nature of God.
Ghaṣb (غصب) in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Ghaṣb (غصب‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, its legal implications, and the nuances in determining usurpation of property.
G͟HASSĀN (غسان‎) - Historical Tribe in the Syrian Desert
Learn about the G͟HASSĀN (غسان‎) tribe, its historical significance, and its role during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their geographical and cultural impact in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Ghatfan in Islamic History
Explore the historical context and significance of the Ghatfan tribe, its origins, and its role in Islamic history. Understand the tribe's lineage and its interactions in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras.
Ghazal
A Ghazal is a form of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu poetry that is crafted as a rhyming couplet accompanied by a refrain, steeped in themes of love, loss, and mysticism.
Ghazan Khan, Mahmud
Celebrated Mongol ruler who converted to Islam and made significant contributions to Persian governance and culture.
Ghaznavids
The Ghaznavids were a South Asian dynasty ruling from 962 to 1186, famed for their Persianate culture and military prowess under Mahmud of Ghazna.
G͟hībah (غـيبة‎)
Explore the term 'G͟hībah,' its definition, significance, and condemnation in Islamic teachings. Understand what constitutes G͟hībah, its impact on social harmony, and the related Qur'anic and Hadith references.
Ghulam
A term referring to a young boy or slave, primarily used in the context of military organization during the medieval Islamic period, often associated with Turkish slave-soldiers known as Ghilman.
Ghulām (غلام‎)
Explore the term 'Ghulām,' its meanings, and significance in Islamic and modern contexts. Understand its etymology, portrayal in the Qur'an, and usage in historical and contemporary Muslim societies.
Ghulam Ahmad, Mirza
Founder of the Ahmadi movement in Punjab, India, claiming to be a prophetic figure across multiple religious traditions.
Ghulat
Refers to Shii groups critical in opposition to the centrist tendencies of Islamic doctrine and government, emphasizing the elevated status of Ali and subsequent Shii imams.
Ghurids
Eastern Persian Sunni dynasty of the mid-twelfth to early thirteenth centuries, known for their military conquests and patronage of literature, architecture, and the arts.
Ghusl
Major purification ritual in Islam, necessary for various forms of worship and situations, and involves full-body washing
Ghusl (غسل‎)
Explore the term 'Ghusl,' its religious significance, practices, and detailed explanation based on Islamic teachings and traditions. Understand when and how Ghusl is performed, as well as its importance in maintaining ritual purity.
Ghusl Masnun (غسل مسنون‎)
Understanding Ghusl Masnun (غسل مسنون‎), its definition, practice based on the Sunnah, and significance in Islamic teachings. Explore the origins and specific occasions for performing Ghusl Masnun.
Gnosticism in Islamic Thought
An exploration of Gnostic influences within various Near Eastern religions, particularly focusing on their impact on Shii movements, Ismaili cosmology, and Sufi traditions in Islam.
Gokalp, Mehmet Ziya
Turkish writer and nationalist influential in twentieth-century Turkish political and intellectual history, known for synthesizing secular Western and Islamic reform movements.
Golden Calf - Qur'anic Mention and Historical Context in Islam
Explore the Qur'anic mention of the Golden Calf, the historical context of its worship by the Israelites, and key figures associated with this event, including as-Sāmirī.
Goliath (Jalut)
Goliath (Jalut in Arabic) is a figure identified in the Quran as the giant leader opposing Talut (Saul).
Gomorrah
Explore the concept of Gomorrah, its reference in Islamic texts, and its implications. Understand the historical and theological context of Sadūm (Sodom) and G͟hamūrah (Gomorrah) as depicted in Islamic tradition.
GOOD WORKS (aṣ-Ṣāliḥāt)
Explore the concept of 'Good Works' (aṣ-Ṣāliḥāt) in Islam, its etymology, theological significance, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on performing good deeds.
Grand Mufti
The leading mufti serving in an advisory capacity to state and court, also known as Shaykh al-Islam, first institutionalized by the Ottoman Empire.
Grave, The Punishments of the (ʿAzab al-Qabr)
Explore the Islamic concept of ʿAzab al-Qabr, or the Punishments of the Grave. Understand its theological foundations, implications, and significance in a Muslim's belief system. Learn how it shapes Muslim practices and perspectives on the afterlife.
Groupe Islamique Armé
The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) was an insurgent faction in Algeria formed to contest the country's socialist and secular policies, engaging in a violent campaign after a disrupted Islamist electoral victory.
Guardianship: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of guardianship in Islam, including its definition, types, and the roles and responsibilities associated with it. Understand how guardianship (wilāyah and ḥiẓānah) affects the management of a minor's property and upbringing.
Guilds
Urban organizations based on trade, commerce, and artisanal activities, often grouped in specific zones inside cities.
Gülen, Fethullah
Fethullah Gülen, founder of Turkey’s largest faith-oriented Islamic movement and an influential Muslim thinker emphasizing knowledge, tolerance, and justice.
Gulf War
An international conflict in 1990-1991 between Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait.
Gülhane Rescript of 1839 (Tanzimat Fermanı)
A declaration part of the Ottoman reforms aimed at protecting the rights and property of subjects and affirming the restoration of sharia law.
GURZ (گرز‎) in Islamic Context
Explore the term 'GURZ,' its meanings, and implications in Islamic practices. Understand how an iron mace is used both in religious symbolism and devotional exercises.
Ilmu al-Adab (Islamic Grammar) - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Ilmu al-Adab,' its significance in Islamic scholarship, its structure, and its impact on Arabic linguistics and literary studies. Learn about key texts and scholars in this field.
Islam in Germany
A comprehensive overview of Islam and the Muslim community in Germany.
Islam in Great Britain
The history and demographics of Islam in Great Britain, focusing on migration, community development, and integration.
Javid Ahmad Ghamidi
Prominent Pakistani Islamic scholar, modernist, and founder of al-Mawrid and Danish Sara research centers.
Ghanimah
Wealth taken by force from an enemy in times of war in classical Islam, with distribution governed by Quranic directives.
Garden (Jannah)
Examine the Islamic concept of 'Jannah,' its etymology, varied usage in the Qur'an, and the multi-faceted stages of heavenly bliss in Islamic eschatology.
Ginans
Sacred hymns embodying contemplative and reflective knowledge within the Ismaili tradition
G͟HĀZĪ (غازى‎)
Learn about the term 'G͟HĀZĪ,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the historical and contemporary relevance of this title, and how it has been bestowed upon significant figures in Islamic history.
Ghishawah (غشاوة)
Explore the term 'Ghishawah' (غشاوة), its etymology, and profound implications in the Islamic context. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and how it symbolizes spiritual impediments.
Groupement Islamique en France
An Islamic organization founded in 1979 aimed at guiding immigrant workers through Islamic preaching and social activities, while promoting integration into French society.
Gospel of Barnabas - Origin, Controversies, and Significance in Islam
Explore the Gospel of Barnabas, its alleged origins, its place within Islamic and Christian discourse, and the controversies surrounding this apocryphal text.
Ghaddar (غدار‎) in Islamic Culture
Explore the term 'Ghaddar,' a type of demon mentioned in Islamic folklore, especially known around the borders of al-Yaman. Understand its cultural background and implications within Islamic traditions.
The Grove (Al-Aikah) in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Qur'anic Significance
Explore the significance of 'the Grove' (Al-Aikah), its mention in the Qur'an, and the story of the people associated with it. Understand how they treated prophets, particularly focusing on the Prophet Shuʿaib.
G͟HAZWAH (غزوة) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Explore the term 'G͟HAZWAH,' its etymology, historical context, and its significance in Islamic history. Understand the difference between G͟HAZWAH and sarīyah and their roles in early Islamic military expeditions.
G͟HĀSIL (غاسل‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Practices
Explore the term 'G͟HĀSIL,' which denotes the washer of the dead in Islamic tradition, the significance of their role in the community, and the religious duties performed.
Ar-Rūm: The Qur'anic Term for the Byzantine Empire
Explore the term 'ar-Rūm' (الروم‎) used in the Qur'an to refer to the Byzantine Empire. Understand its historical and theological significance within Islamic context and its mention in the 'Chapter of the Greeks.'
Gnosticism and Its Perceived Influence on Early Islam
Explore the claimed connections between the allusions to the crucifixion in the Qur'an and Gnostic traditions. Understand the historical context, theological differences, and the possible influence on Muhammad’s perception of Christianity.
G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎)
An in-depth exploration of the term 'G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎),' its significance, and its usage in the context of Islamic spirituality. Discover what defines a G͟HAUS̤ and its rank among other titles of sanctity.
Gabr (گبر‎)
Explore the term 'Gabr' and its multifaceted implications within an Islamic context, including its etymology, historical references, and cultural significance.
Gideon - A Comparative Study in the Qur'an and the Old Testament
Explore the story of Gideon in the Old Testament and its seemingly analogous account in the Qur'an. Understand the differences and similarities between the narratives of Gideon and Saul.
Gifts (Hibah)
Explore the concept of 'Gifts' or 'Hibah' in Islam, its legal implications, and the ethical considerations surrounding the giving and retracting of gifts according to Islamic law.
Goliath (جالوت‎)
Learn about Goliath (Jālūt in Arabic), the giant whom King David slew as mentioned in the Qur'an. Understand the significance of this figure in Islamic tradition and its cultural impact.
Granada
The last Muslim stronghold in western Europe and the last remnant of al-Andalus, renowned for its rich cultural and economic contributions, and most famously, the Alhambra Palace.
Grandfather - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Jurisprudence
Exploring the significance and role of the 'Jadd' (Grandfather) in Islamic jurisprudence including inheritance, guardianship, and social responsibilities.
Ummī
Explore the term 'Ummī,' its origins, and implications within Islamic context. Understand its historical and spiritual dimensions in Islamic theology and how it relates to the concept of Gentiles as per Islamic understanding.
Ghazali, Muhammad al-
Renowned Egyptian religious scholar and former key member of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Ghibah (Calumny)
Explore the concept of Ghibah (Calumny) in Islam, including its etymology, Qur'anic and Hadith references, and the moral and legal implications of backbiting and false accusations within the Islamic tradition.
Ghifār - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the historical background of the Ghifār tribe, their significance in early Islamic history, and their relation to Abu Zarri al-Ghifārī.
Gospel in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the term 'Gospel' in the Islamic context, its Arabic equivalent Injīl, and its relevance in the scriptures of Islam. Understand the Muslim perspective on the Gospel and its role in interfaith dialogue.
Guardianship in Islam
The concept of guardianship (wilayah) in both Islamic political theory and legal practice across various Islamic law schools.
Gambling in Islam
An exploration of the Islamic perspective on gambling, including its definitions, prohibitions, and implication
Ghair-i-Mahdī (غير مهدى‎) - Definition, Beliefs, and Practices
Explore the Ghair-i-Mahdī sect, their belief system, key practices, and relationship with mainstream Islamic traditions. Understand the doctrinal differences and historical context of this small but significant group.
Ghulūl (غلول‎)
Explore the term 'Ghulūl,' its implications in Islamic context, and its moral and ethical consequences. Understand the Quranic perspective on fraud and the prohibition of purloining war plunder.
Grandmother (Jaddah) in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the term 'Grandmother' (جدة‎, Jaddah) in Islamic context. Understand the roles, rights, and responsibilities of grandmothers, especially in regard to guardianship and inheritance.
G͟hairah (غيرة‎)
Explore the term 'G͟hairah,' its implications in Islamic context, and the types of jealousy distinguished by the Prophet Muhammad. Understand how G͟hairah affects interpersonal relationships and is viewed in Islamic teachings.
Ghulam Azam
Dhaka-born amir of the Jamaat-i Islami of Bangladesh from 1971 to 2000.
Ghazw
Expeditionary raids by Bedouin tribes; modern connotations include raid, invasion, and aggression.
G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎)
Explore the term 'G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎),' its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand its significance in the Qur'anic description of the damned in hell.
G͟HŪL (غول‎)
Explore the term G͟HŪL, its roots in Islamic tradition and folklore, and its depiction as a demonic entity. Understand its role within the broader context of Jinn and supernatural beliefs in Islam.
Ghurrah (غرة‎) in Islamic Law
Learn about the term 'Ghurrah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the context of Ghurrah as a fine related to causing a miscarriage and its value assessment.
Girdle (Nit̤āq)
Explore the significance of the girdle (Nit̤āq) in various Islamic orders, particularly among the Bakhtāshī and other Sufi orders. Understand its historical and symbolic importance through religious and cultural contexts.
Gog and Magog
Explore the Islamic perspective on Gog and Magog (Yājūj wa Mājūj). Understand their historical and eschatological significance as described in the Qur'an and other Islamic sources.
Guidelines for Conversation in Islam - Qur'anic Instructions and Prophetic Traditions
Discover the detailed guidelines for conversation and speaking as outlined in the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic ethical works. Understand the significance of moderation, kindness, and wisdom in communication according to Islamic teachings.
Grand Vizier
The sultan’s absolute deputy in the Ottoman Empire responsible for military and civil matters.
Gulf States, Islam in the
An overview of the influence and role of Islam in the Gulf States, focusing on the interplay between different Islamic sects and political maneuvers.
Ghadīr (غدير‎)
Understand the significance of Ghadīr, its etymology, and its role in Shīʿah Islam. Learn about the rituals associated with this festival and the historical context behind it.
Ghaẓab
Understand the term 'Ghaẓab,' its implications in Islamic theology, its frequent usage in the Qur'an, and its impact on the daily lives of Muslims.
Ghulāt (غلاة‎)
Explore the term 'Ghulāt,' its origins, and its implications within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the beliefs, historical context, and significance of this sect in Islamic thought.
Ghurāb (غراب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Sufi Significance
Explore the term 'Ghurāb' in Islamic context, particularly its mystical connotations in Sufism with reference to a state of separation from God.
Grave (Qabr)
Learn about the Islamic perspective on graves, their construction, rituals associated with them, and their religious significance in Muslim culture.
George, St. [Jirjis, Al-Khizr] in Islam and Christianity
Explore the figure of St. George, known in Arabic as Jirjis and Al-Khizr, his significance in both Islamic and Christian traditions, and the cultural and historical contexts in which he is revered.
Ghamarāt (غمرات‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in the Qur'anic Context
Explore the term 'Ghamarāt,' its meaning, etymology, and its use in the Islamic scripture. Understand the significance of 'Ghamarāt' in describing the agonies of death and the related Qur'anic verses.

Dictionary of Islam

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