Fuls (فلس)
Definition
Fuls (فلس): An idol or idol temple associated with the Banī T̤aiy, a tribe in Arabia that was divided between the practices of idolatry and Christianity.
Etymology
The term “Fuls” (فلس) originates from the Arabic language. It refers specifically to an idol or an idol temple, which played a significant role in the religious practices of certain tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Historical Context
The Banī T̤aiy tribe was known for its dual religious identity, with some members practicing idolatry while others adhered to Christianity. The idol or idol temple named Fuls was a significant religious site for those in the tribe who practiced idolatry.
Event of Destruction: The idol Fuls was destroyed by ʿAlī, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muḥammad, acting on the Prophet’s orders in the year A.H. 630 (9th year of the Hijri calendar). This event is documented as a pivotal moment in the Islamic campaign against idolatry in the Arabian Peninsula.
Significance in Islam
The destruction of Fuls is an example of the broader Islamic effort to eradicate idolatry and establish monotheism in the region. This campaign was part of the wider mission to convert tribes and communities to the monotheistic faith of Islam.
Implications for Banī T̤aiy
The removal of the idol Fuls marked a significant transformation in the religious landscape of the Banī T̤aiy tribe. The act symbolized the rejection of idolatry and the adoption of Islam as the prevailing faith among the tribe.
Further Reading
To explore more about the topic and the historical context of idolatry in pre-Islamic Arabia, and the early Islamic conquests:
- “The Life of Mahomet” by William Muir - An exhaustive account of the life of Prophet Muḥammad, including detailed descriptions of his campaigns against idolatry.
- “The Early Islamic Conquests” by Fred Donner - A detailed examination of the early expansion of Islam and the efforts to eradicate idolatry.
- “The Pre-Islamic Middle East” by Charles Burney - A comprehensive study of the religious and cultural dynamics of the Arabian Peninsula before the advent of Islam.
Key Takeaways
- Fuls (فلس) was a significant idol or idol temple for the Banī T̤aiy tribe.
- The destruction of Fuls marked a key moment in the Islamic campaign against idolatry.
- This event facilitated the transition of the Banī T̤aiy tribe from idolatry and Christianity to Islam.
Conclusion
The story of Fuls (فلس) and its eventual destruction by ʿAlī on the orders of Prophet Muḥammad encapsulates the broader Islamic objective of eliminating idolatry. This transformative period in Islamic history underscores the religion’s foundational commitment to monotheism and the unification of Arabian tribes under the banner of Islam.
