Fuṣṣilat (فصلت)
Definition and Context
Fuṣṣilat (فصلت) is the title of the 41st chapter (Sūrah) of the Qurʾān. The term Fuṣṣilat literally translates to “were made plain” or “explained in detail,” referring to the divine revelations and messages described within the chapter. The Sūrah emphasizes the clarity and elaboration of its verses.
Themes and Content
Fuṣṣilat deals with fundamental themes of Islamic theology, including the oneness of God (Tawḥīd), the prophethood of Muḥammad, and the concept of divine revelation. It also discusses the attitudes of disbelievers and the consequences of denying the truth.
The chapter begins with the Arabic letters Ḥāmīm (حم), part of a series of letters known as the “Ḥawāmīm.” These letters open several consecutive chapters in the Qur’an and serve as a marker of the divine nature of the revelations.
Alternative Name: Hāmīm as-Sajdah
This Sūrah is also known as Hāmīm as-Sajdah to distinguish it from the 32nd Sūrah, which is also called as-Sajdah (The Prostration or Adoration). The term as-Sajdah refers to the specific act of prostration performed by Muslims during their prayers, and it is highlighted within these chapters to denote submissiveness to God.
Etymology
The word Fuṣṣilat derives from the root ف ص ل (faṣala), which means “to explain,” “to detail,” or “to make plain.” This underpins the chapter’s objective to provide detailed explanations and clear guidance through its verses.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: فصلت
- Turkish: Fussilet
Books for Further Studies
For those interested in deeper exploration, consider the following texts:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti.
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem.
- “An Introduction to Qur’anic Studies” by Hamza Yusuf.
Takeaways
- Fuṣṣilat is the 41st chapter of the Qur’an, highlighting the clarity and detail in divine revelation.
- Known alternatively as Hāmīm as-Sajdah, it emphasizes key aspects of Islamic theology.
- The chapter addresses both the commendable and condemnable responses to the messages of Islam.
- It is rooted in the concept of explaining and making clear the signs and guidance from God.
Conclusion
Fuṣṣilat is a significant chapter within the Qur’an, underscoring the detailed methods through which Islamic teachings are conveyed. By understanding this Sūrah, one gains insights into the broader messages of the Qur’an and the meticulous nature of its divine communication.
