Fijār - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in the Islamic Context
Discover the term 'Fijār' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the sequence of sacrilegious wars termed as 'Fijār' fought between the Quraish and the Banū Hawāzin.
Friday (Jumʿah) - Significance, Rituals, and Cultural Practices in Islam
An in-depth look at the significance of Friday, also known as Jumʿah, in Islam. Understand the rituals, theological implications, cultural practices, and the historical background of this important day.
Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Tarkhan al-Farabi
Founder of Islamic political philosophy and formal logic, known for synthesizing Plato's political philosophy and Islamic political thought.
Al-Farazdaq
Arab poet known for his panegyrics, Bedouin values in poetry, and rivalry with Jarir ibn Atiyya
al-Furqan
A solemn synonym for the Quran, meaning 'criterion' or 'proof'
Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn
A prominent Lebanese Shii cleric and key leader of Hizb Allah, known for his dynamic approach to Islamic jurisprudence and advocacy for peaceful coexistence with Christians in Lebanon.
Fai: Redistribution of Wealth in Classical Islam
Fai refers to wealth taken peaceably from an enemy, either under the terms of a peace settlement or after fighting has ended, considered initially as the right of the Prophet and later distributed by community leaders.
Faiẓ-i-Aqdas
Explore the concept of 'Faiẓ-i-Aqdas,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand how it relates to divine communications with angels, prophets, and other superior intelligences.
Fakhreddin, Rizaeddin
Volga-Ural Muslim scholar, prolific writer, and advocate for the codification of Muslim legal practices in Russia. Active until his death in 1936.
False Witness - Islamic Legal Perspectives and Etymology
Explore the Islamic legal rulings regarding bearing false witness, including differing opinions among prominent Islamic scholars. Understand the implications and consequences in Islamic faith and law.
Family Law
An overview of Islamic Family Law encompassing marriage, dowry, polygamy, divorce, maintenance, and adoption regulations according to traditional and reformed perspectives.
Fana
Fana, a pivotal concept in Sufi Islam, refers to the state of mystical annihilation of the self, representing the stage just prior to experiencing union with God.
Faqīh (فقيه‎)
Understand the role and significance of a Faqīh, a Muḥammadan lawyer or theologian, within the Islamic legal and theological framework.
Faqir
Term describing Sufis who live a poor or mendicant lifestyle, indicating a need for God and sometimes referring to Sufi leaders or practitioners.
Farahi, Hamiduddin
Indian Qur'an exegete who emphasized nazm (thematic and structural coherence) as the most significant organizing principle of the Qur'an.
Faraid
Obligatory ritual duties and inheritance shares commanded by God in Islam.
Faraidi Movement
Nineteenth-century Bengali reform movement influenced by Wahhabi ideas and led by Hajji Shariatullah, emphasizing orthodox Islamic practices in the context of British colonial rule.
Farangi Mahall
A renowned family of religious scholars in Lucknow, known for their contributions to Islamic education, law, logic, philosophy, and mysticism.
Fard al-Ayn
Islamic legal obligations incumbent on each individual Muslim
Fard al-Kifayah
Fard al-Kifayah defines a communal obligation in Muslim legal doctrine. It is a responsibility that must be fulfilled by the Muslim community as a whole.
Farman
A formal command, edict, document, authority, or royal wish in Islamic governance.
Farq
A mystical state in Sufism involving dispersion or separation.
Farrakhan, Louis
Controversial leader and charismatic preacher of the Nation of Islam focusing on black unity and independence
Farsakh (فرسخ‎)
Explore the term 'Farsakh,' its historical context, and its importance in Islamic legal and cultural dimensions. Understand how this land measurement was used and its modern relevance.
Farsi Language
Farsi is an Indo-European language, also known as New Persian, that replaced Pahlavi following the Islamic conquest of the Persian Sasanian Empire.
Farwah (فروة‎) - Definition, Historical Context, and Significance in Islam
Explore the life and importance of Farwah, an Arab of the Banū Juẕām tribe and Governor of ʿAmmān, known for being one of the early martyrs of Islam. Discover the historical circumstances surrounding his martyrdom at the hands of Roman authorities.
Fate (Predestination)
Explore the concept of Fate (Predestination) in Islam, its theological implications, and how it shapes the worldview of Muslims.
Fatihah
The Opening, title of the first surah of the Quran, regarded as the essence of the Quran and sums up the relation of humans to God.
Fāt̤imah
Explore the life and legacy of Fāt̤imah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, her role in Islamic history, and her significance in the Muslim world as one of the four perfect women.
Fatimah, Hazrat-i Masumah
Fatimah, Hazrat-i Masumah, also known as Bibi Fatimah, was the daughter of the seventh Shii Imam, Musa al-Kazim, and sister of the eighth Imam, Ali al-Rida. She is buried in Qom, Iran, where her grave is the second most important shrine and pilgrimage site in Iran.
Fatimid Dynasty
The Fatimid Dynasty (909–1171) was an Ismaili Shii empire that originated in North Africa and expanded to Egypt, establishing its capital in Cairo.
Fatwā
Explore the concept of Fatwā, its historical and religious significance, the process of its issuance, and its role in the Islamic legal and social contexts. Learn how Fatwās influence the lives of Muslims.
Fautu 'l-Ḥajj (فوت الحج‎)
Explore the term 'Fautu 'l-Ḥajj,' meaning the end or lapse of the Pilgrimage. Understand its implications in Islamic jurisprudence and how it affects devout Muslims.
Federal Shariat Court
A judicial body established in Pakistan in 1980 to ensure laws comply with Islamic jurisprudence.
Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France (FNMF)
The Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France (FNMF) is an organization established in 1985 to represent and protect the interests of Muslims in France.
Federation of Islamic Associations
A North American organization founded in 1952 to help maintain ties among scattered Muslim communities in the United States and Canada.
Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand
National organization formed in 1979 to coordinate services for the Muslim community in New Zealand, including halal certification and addressing legal and social issues.
Fez
Historical capital and spiritual center of Morocco, notable for its Islamic heritage and educational institutions.
Fidaiyan-i Islam
Iranian religio-political organization founded in Tehran in 1945 by Sayyid Mujtaba Navvab Safavi, which aimed to establish an Islamic order governed by Islamic law.
Fihrist
A catalogue of books arranged by subject matter with details regarding authors, contents, commentaries, and more.
Fiqh
Fiqh is the human attempt to understand and apply divine law (Shariah), distinguished from Usul al-Fiqh, which are the methods of legal interpretation.
Firawn
Pharaoh, the pre-Islamic or non-Islamic ruler of Egypt, as depicted in the Quran and Islamic tradition.
Fitan
Explore the term 'Fitan,' its etymology, significance in Islamic thought, and its prophetic context. Understand how 'Fitan' relates to historical and theological aspects of Islam.
Fitra
According to the Quran, the original state in which humans are created by God.
Forgiveness of Injuries in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of forgiveness of injuries in Islam as enjoined in the Qur'an, particularly in Sūrah xlii, verse 38. Understand the ethical, legal, and spiritual dimensions of forgiving those who have wronged you.
Fornication (Zina)
Islamic legal and theological perspective on fornication, punishments, and evidential requirements.
Foundling: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Foundling' (Arabic: laqīt̤), its religious significance in Islam, legal considerations, and societal implications.
Francis of Assisi
Founder of the Franciscan monastic orders and early Christian missionary to Muslims.
Fugitives
Explore the concept of fugitives in Islam, including the different types and their significance. Learn about ābiq (آبق‎) and muhājir (مهاجر‎) within the Islamic tradition and the Quranic perspectives on migration and refuge.
Fulani Dynasty
West African Muslim rulers in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiated by Uthman Dan Fodio's jihad and leading to the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate.
Fundamentalism
A term used to describe movements emphasizing literal and uncompromising adherence to core religious beliefs.
Funerary Rites in Islam
A detailed exploration of the Islamic funerary rites, including body preparation, prayers, and burial practice.
Furuq
A field of Islamic jurisprudence analyzing discrepancies and differences in legal opinions
Futa Jallon
Geopolitical and cultural region in central Guinea, significant for its role in Islamic reform and jihad in the 17th and 18th centuries, resulting in the creation of the almaamate.
Futuwwah
The ideal of youthful manhood and chivalry derived from the example of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin, and the first youth to convert to Islam.
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar (d. 1981) was an Indian Islamic modernist, educator, and internationally known scholar of Islamic law, recognized for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi
Palestinian Islamic scholar, writer, and activist known for his work on Islam and its relationship to modern life and culture.
Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj
Islamic ideologue and head of Islamic Jihad in Egypt advocating for armed revolt against non-Islamic governments.
Ṣaum (صوم‎) - Understanding Fasting in Islam
Explore the concept of Ṣaum (صوم‎) in Islam, its significance, types, and the comprehensive guidelines provided by Prophet Muḥammad. Learn about the spiritual and communal role of fasting and its deeply rooted tradition in Islamic practice.
Wallace D. Fard
The controversial figure believed to be the founder of the Nation of Islam, revered as the Great Mahdi by followers.
Feminism in Islam
The definition and exploration of feminism within the context of the Islamic tradition, including its historical development, main themes, and modern trends.
Funeral in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Practices
Understand the term 'Funeral' (Janāzah) in Islam, its etymology, practices, and significance in Islamic tradition.
The Fifth Period – Analysis of Thirty-one Sūrahs
An analysis of the Thirty-one Sūrahs revealed during the fifth period of Muḥammad's ministry. These Sūrahs cover various theological themes, narratives from the Gospel, pilgrimage rites, and vivid descriptions of the Resurrection and Judgment.
Fatimah
Fatimah, Daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah, wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and mother of Hasan and Husayn.
Fatimid Caliphs - History, Etymology, and Significance in Islamic Civilization
Explore the history and significance of the Fatimid Caliphs, a dynasty that claimed the Caliphate during the Abbasid period. Learn about their origins, reign, and contributions to Islamic civilization.
FAʾL (فال‎) - Understanding the Concept of Good Omens in Islam
Explore the term 'FAʾL,' its meaning, context, and usage in Islam. Understand how good omens are distinguished from bad omens, and their implications in Islamic tradition and daily life.
Fatrah
Explore the term 'Fatrah,' its multifaceted implications within the Islamic context, including its significance in the early period of the Prophet Muhammad's revelation, its usage in Sufi terminology, and its importance in Islamic theology.
Female Infanticide - Definition, Condemnation in Islam, and Qur'anic Perspective
Learn about the ancient practice of female infanticide, its existence among the ancient Arabians, and its condemnation by Prophet Muḥammad as per the Qur'anic injunctions. Explore the historical and theological context along with relevant Qur'anic verses.
Fruits of the Earth in the Qurʾān - Evidences of God’s Love and Care
Explore how the Qurʾān describes the fruits of the earth as signs of God’s love and care for His creatures. Understand the spiritual and ecological significance of fruits in Islamic teachings.
Fathi, Hasan
A prominent Egyptian architect, teacher, and reformer known for advocating indigenous building techniques over modern architecture in Egypt.
Faraq (فرق‎) in Islam and Sufism
Explore the term 'Faraq,' its meanings, and implications within Sufism. Understand how this concept applies to the stages of spiritual contemplation in the Islamic context.
Forbidden Fruit
Explore the concept of the 'Forbidden Fruit' as mentioned in the Qur'an, its interpretations by Islamic scholars, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Free Will in Islam
A comprehensive definition of Free Will (ikhtiyar) in Islamic theology, focusing on its significance and impact.
Fosterage
Delve into the concept of 'Fosterage' in Islam, understanding its definitions, legal implications, and various scholarly interpretations. Learn about the period of fosterage and its nuances involving prohibitions in matrimonial connections.
Futa Toro
The successor state to the medieval Takrur kingdom located in the Senegal River basin, noted for its Islamic reform movement in the 17th century.
Faqih
An expert in Islamic jurisprudence who historically played a significant role in the religious and legal frameworks of Muslim communities.
Father - Definition in Sunnī Law of Inheritance and Other Legal Implications
Explore the definition and implications of the role of a father in the Sunnī law of inheritance. Understand specific legal rulings regarding a father, including inheritance, retaliation (qiṣāṣ), and evidentiary laws.
Feyzullah Effendi
Ottoman Şeyhülislam influential during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, appointed by Sultan Mustafa II and later executed due to political discontent.
Fig (at-Tīn)
Discover the significance of the fig, or at-Tīn in Arabic, as referenced in the Qur'ān. Understand its etymology, religious implications, and health benefits as highlighted in Islamic literature.
Firʿaun (فرعون‎)
Explore the term 'Firʿaun' (Pharaoh) in Islamic texts, its etymological roots, and its significance within the Quran and Islamic tradition.
Forgiveness (ʿAfu)
Explore the concept of forgiveness (ʿAfu) in Islam, its importance, implications, and application in daily life. Understand how forgiveness is viewed within Islamic teachings and its role in fostering personal and communal harmony.
Family
A comprehensive social unit in Islamic society emphasizing mutual respect, responsibilities, and legal rights among its members.
Firāsh (فراش‎)
Explore the term 'Firāsh,' its etymology, and its multifaceted implications in Islamic law and culture. Understand its significance in familial and legal contexts.
FĀRAQLĪT̤ (فارقليط‎)
Explore the term 'FĀRAQLĪT̤' (فارقليط‎), its etymology, and its implication in Islamic theology. Understand how it relates to Prophet Muhammad and the broader Islamic context.
Farẓu ʾl-ʿAin
Explore the term 'Farẓu ʾl-ʿAin (فرض العين‎),' its meaning, and its importance in Islamic law. Understand the individual obligations every Muslim must fulfill, including primary acts like prayer and fasting.
Fire
Explore the term 'Fire' (Arabic: nār) within the Islamic context, its symbolic meanings in the Qur'an, and its theological implications.
Fitrah (فطرة‎)
Explore the concept of Fitrah in Islam, its significance, prophetic traditions, and ancient practices that align with the natural disposition of mankind according to Islamic teachings.
Five Foundations of Islam
An in-depth exploration of the Five Foundations of Islam, their significance, and practices. Understand the essential pillars that define Muslim life and faith.
Five Keys of Secret Knowledge
Explore the concept of the 'Five Keys of Secret Knowledge' as mentioned in the last verse of Sūrah Luqmān in the Qur'an. Understand these aspects that are known to God alone and their theological implications.
Friendship with Jews and Christians in the Qur'an - Interpretation and Context
Explore the interpretation and historical context of Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:51) in the Qur'an, addressing the issue of friendship with Jews and Christians. Understand how Islamic scholars have approached this verse and its implications for interfaith relations.
Funj Sultanate
Historical state in the northern Nile Valley of Sudan around 1500, drawing on older Sudanic traditions and contributing to Arabization and Islamization processes.
Muhammad Allal al-Fasi
Moroccan historian, teacher, poet, and political leader influential in the country's independence movement.
Faqr (فقر)
Understand the concept of 'Faqr,' its etymological roots, and how it shapes the life of a Faqir or ascetic in Islamic tradition. Explore its spiritual and philosophical implications.
Fatq (فتق) in Sufism
Explore the term 'Fatq' (فتق), its implications, and usage within the context of Islamic mysticism (Sufism). Understand how the concept addresses the interplay between the eternity of matter and its development in creation.
Fuṣṣilat (فصلت‎)
Explore the definition and significance of 'Fuṣṣilat,' the 41st Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand the etymology, themes, and context of this chapter, often referred to as the Hāmīm as-Sajdah.
Faith (Iman)
Explore the concept of Faith (Iman) in Islam, its linguistic and theological foundations, and its essential role in a Muslim's life. Understand the six articles of faith that form the core of Islamic belief.
Fāsique
Explore the term 'Fāsique' (فاسق‎), its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and how it affects one's standing within the Muslim community and legal matters.
Fitnah
A varying concept in Islamic vocabulary that generally describes trial, temptations, and disorder

Dictionary of Islam

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