Ezekiel
Introduction
Ezekiel, also referred to as Hizqil (Arabic: حزقيل) or Dhu al-Kifl (Arabic: ذو الكفل), holds a notable place in Islamic tradition. This figure, mentioned in both the Bible and the Qur’an, is recounted as a prophet who demonstrated immense faithfulness and patience, qualities venerated in Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions.
Etymology and Names
- Ezekiel: Derived from Hebrew (יְחֶזְקֵאל, “God will strengthen”).
- Hizqil: This is the Arabic form of ‘Ezekiel’. The Qur’an refers to Hizqil in verses 21:85 and 38:48.
- Dhu al-Kifl: Another name for Hizqil, meaning “Possessor of the Kifl”, describing his role prominently in the Qur’an. Another interpretation suggests this title means “one who mediated”.
Qur’anic References
The Qur’an mentions Hizqil (a.s.) twice:
- Surah Al-Anbiya (The Prophets) 21:85: “And (mention) Ishmael, Enoch, and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.”
- Surah Sad 38:48: “And remember Ishmael, Elisha, and Dhul-Kifl, and they were all of the best.”
Prophet Ezekiel’s Legacies
Seen in both Judaic and Islamic narrations, Ezekiel’s life story contains key elements which align:
- Faithfulness & Patience: Known for his patience and endurance during trials, he continued to reclaim and preach righteousness, against overwhelming odds.
- Denunciation of Corruption: Ezekiel/Hizqil strongly reproached the evils among the Israelites and rebuked corrupt leaders and false prophets.
- Captivity and Visions: Despite being captured by Nebuchadnezzar, he experienced divine visions illustrating future events and moral instructions.
Comparison in Biblical and Qur’anic Accounts
In the Bible, Ezekiel is extensively discussed, especially known for his visions and prophecies concerning the destruction and restoration of Jerusalem. In Islamic tradition, though less narratively detailed, Hizqil embodies the attributes of steadfastness and rectitude, aligning closely with his biblical characterization.
Suggested Reading for Further Studies
- “The Qur’an” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem (Interpreter offers accessible translations and interpretations of general Qur’anic teachings)
- “Ezekiel: A Commentary” (Part of the “Hermeneia” series, provides in-depth analysis on the biblical aspect of Ezekiel)
- “The Prophets and the Patriarchs” by Altaf Husain (Overview of various prophets in Islamic tradition including Hizqil)
Takeaways and Conclusion
Studying Prophet Ezekiel in Islamic tradition illuminates core human virtues prevalent in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian faiths. His life stands as a testament to resilience, prophetic advocacy, and moral steadfastness. These timeless life lessons are significant for followers of diverse spiritual backgrounds to comprehend and appreciate the intertwining threads in their shared religious tapestry.
Ezekiel, therefore, not only augments our understanding of prophetic histories but also reinforces the universal values of faith, patience, and integrity central to divine discourse.
connclus
