Exorcism in Islam
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: رقية (Ruqyah)
- Turkish: Cin çıkarma
Definition of Exorcism in Islam
Exorcism, known as Ruqyah in Arabic, refers to the practice of spiritual healing through the recitation of the Qur’an, prayers, and supplications to seek protection or cure from spiritual afflictions and possession by jinn (supernatural beings). It is differentiated from da’wah (دعوة), which means “invitation” or “calling” and refers to the practice of inviting others to understand and embrace Islam.
Theological Basis
Islamic theology recognizes the existence of jinn, as evidenced in the Qur’an and Hadith. Verses such as Surah Al-Falaq (113) and Surah Al-Nas (114) are often recited for protection against evil forces. The practice of Ruqyah has its roots in the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) traditions, where he performed exorcisms using specific verses from the Qur’an.
Methods of Exorcism
- Recitation of Qur’anic Verses: Often, specific verses, such as Ayat al-Kursi (2:255) and Surah Al-Falaq (113), are recited to ward off evil.
- Supplications and Prayers: Invoking Allah’s help through supplications like “Bismillah” (“In the name of Allah”) and “Audhu Billahi Min Ash-Shaytan Ar-Rajim” (“I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil”).
- Physical Actions: Blowing over the afflicted person after reciting verses, and using blessed water or olive oil.
Cultural Aspects and Practices
Exorcism practices can vary widely among different Muslim cultures, but they typically share core Islamic elements such as Qur’anic recitations and supplications. Cultural interpretations may add local rituals or methods, but all aim to purify and protect individuals from jinn.
Recommended Books for Further Studies
- “Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet” by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya: This classical book explores prophetic medicine, including the use of Ruqyah.
- “The Islamic Concept of Exorcism” by Hassan Karimi-Jashni: This text provides an academic exploration of exorcism practices within Islamic traditions.
- “The World of the Jinn and Devils” by Dr. Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar: It delves into the existence and influence of jinn in the Islamic belief system.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Exorcism (Ruqyah) in Islam is deeply rooted in the Qur’an and Hadith and is considered a form of spiritual healing.
- It involves the use of Qur’anic verses, supplications, and sometimes physical actions to drive away evil influences and protect the afflicted.
- Practices can vary culturally but retain central religious principles.
- For a comprehensive understanding, further studies into classical Islamic texts and modern interpretations are recommended.
Understanding the role of exorcism within Islam not only provides insight into Islamic spiritual practices but also offers a broader understanding of the rich tapestry of Islamic traditions.
