Enoch (Idris) in Islam
Introduction
Enoch, known as Idris (إدريس) in Islamic tradition, is a prominent prophet whose teachings and life have a significant place in Islamic theology. This entry explores his etymology, roles, and how he is perceived within Islam.
Etymology
- Enoch: The name “Enoch” is derived from the Hebrew root חנך (Ḥ-n-kh), which means “to initiate” or “to dedicate.”
- Idris: In Arabic, Idris (إدريس) is thought to originate from the root دَرَسَ (d-r-s), meaning “to study” or “to instruct.” This reflects Idris’s status as a learned and pious servant of God.
Turkish Translation: Idris (إدريس)
Enoch (Idris) in Islamic Teachings
Qur’anic References
Idris is mentioned twice in the Qur’an:
- Surah Maryam (19:56): “And mention Idris in the Book; indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.”
- Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85-86): “And [mention] Ishmael, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.”
These references highlight his truthfulness, patience, and prophetic role.
Hadith Literature
Although not extensively covered in Hadith literature, Idris’s character is portrayed consistently with his descriptions in the Qur’an. Hadith often underline his wisdom and dedication to knowledge.
Significance in Islamic Thought
Piety and Knowledge
Idris is often lauded as a paragon of piety and a symbol of dedication to religious knowledge. His life is seen as a precursor to later prophetic missions, emphasizing intellectual achievement and moral conduct.
Ascension to Heaven
Islamic traditions claim that Idris was taken up to the heavens, a notion paralleled in Judeo-Christian traditions regarding Enoch. This ascension signifies his special status and exemplary life.
Comparative Study: Enoch in Other Religions
Judaism and Christianity
In Judaism and Christianity, Enoch is a key figure in pre-Abrahamic times, often noted for his righteousness and proximity to God. The Book of Enoch, a non-canonical Jewish text, elaborates on his visionary experiences and moral teachings, which have parallels in Islamic views of Idris.
Further Studies
To delve deeper into the life and significance of Enoch/Idris, consider these resources:
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Books:
- Stories of the Prophets by Ibn Kathir
- The Qur’an and Its Biblical Subtext by Gabriel Said Reynolds
- The Prophet Muhammad: His Life and Teachings by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
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Articles and Journals:
- “Enoch/Idris and the Assumption Motif in Islamic Tradition” in Journal of Islamic Studies
- “Idris: The Quranic True Prophet” in Islamic Quarterly
Takeaways and Conclusion
The figure of Enoch (Idris) bridges Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions, embodying values of wisdom, piety, and divine favor. His life and teachings continue to inspire Muslims in their quest for knowledge and spiritual ascension.
In conclusion, Idris stands as a testament to the integral relationship between knowledge and faith in Islam, symbolizing an ideal of intellectual and spiritual excellence.
