Elisha (al-Yasaʿ) in Islam
Definition
Elisha (al-Yasaʿ): In Islam, Elisha is recognized as a prophet and is mentioned in the Qur’an under the name al-Yasaʿ (اليسع). He is celebrated for his righteousness and is considered one of the chosen blessed individuals especially preferred by Allah.
Etymology
- Arabic: اليسع (al-Yasaʿ)
- Hebrew: אֱלִישָׁע (Elisha)
Elisha’s name in Arabic, al-Yasaʿ, stems from the Hebrew name אֱלִישָׁע (Elisha), which means “God is Salvation.”
Mentions in the Qur’an
Elisha is mentioned twice in the Qur’an, highlighting his status among the righteous prophets.
Sūrah xxxviii. 48
<p>“And remember Ishmael and Elisha, and Dhu al-Kifl, for each was righteous.”</p>
In this verse, Elisha is mentioned alongside Ishmael and Dhu al-Kifl, underscoring their collective righteousness.
Sūrah vi. 85-86
<p>“And Zachariah, and John, and Jesus, and Elias, all righteousness; and Ishmael and Elisha and Jonah and Lot, each have We preferred above the worlds.”</p>
Here, Elisha is mentioned among a distinguished group of prophets, each recognized for their exemplary nature and favored status.
Islamic Tradition and Commentary
The Islamic commentators provide limited details about Elisha’s life, often focusing instead on his mentioned lineage. While the Bible describes him as the son of Shaphat, some Islamic sources, like Ḥusain, refer to him as Ibnu ʾl-ʿajūz (the son of the old woman). Another tradition mentions that he was the son of Ukhtūb.
Significance in Islamic Thought
Elisha’s mention in the Qur’an reflects his importance and high regard in Islamic theology. Muslims view him as a paragon of piety and righteousness.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- An Introduction to the Qur’an by Abdullah Saeed
- Prophets in the Qur’an: An Introduction to the Qur’an and Muslim Exegesis by Brannon M. Wheeler
- The History of al-Tabari, Vol. 3: The Children of Israel by William M. Brinner (Trans.)
Key Takeaways
- Elisha is known in Arabic as al-Yasaʿ (اليسع).
- He is mentioned twice in the Qur’an, highlighting his righteousness and favored status.
- Islamic tradition offers limited details about his life, focusing more on his lineage and character.
Conclusion
Elisha (al-Yasaʿ) holds a respected place in Islamic teachings, revered for his righteousness akin to other esteemed prophets. His place in the Qur’an serves as a testament to his virtue and the lessons his life imparts to believers.
For an in-depth exploration, scholars and students are encouraged to delve into the suggested readings and Qur’anic commentaries to gain a comprehensive understanding of Elisha’s role in Islamic history and theology.
