Dua
Dua (duʿāʾ) is an Arabic term meaning an “appeal” or “invocation.” In the context of Islam, it refers to supplicatory prayers, where believers make personal petitions to Allah.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: دعاء (duʿāʾ)
- Turkish: Dua
Types and Practices
Duas are an essential aspect of Islamic practice and can be performed in various ways:
Ritual Practice: Often, duas are performed while kneeling and are most commonly said at the end of formal ritual prayers (salat). They typically include the gesture of raising the hands with the palms facing up, symbolizing humility and the act of begging.
Formulaic Supplications: There are special duas with specific formulas established by the Prophet Muhammad and other significant religious leaders. Examples include:
- Dua Al-Qunut: A supplication for guidance and protection often recited during the dawn (Fajr) or single evening (Witr) prayer.
- Dua Al-Kumayl: A special supplication recommended by Shia Muslims to be recited every Thursday night.
Communal Supplications: At times, communal duas are collectively uttered by groups of believers, especially during significant events or needs, such as:
- Salat Al-Istisqa: Special prayer for rain during drought periods.
Books for Further Studies
- “A Mashstring Menagerie: Supp!‘cdwwords Fvolumpplier Estene by Yoçent Auissa Wemlyel Alorsuren Alm-Sara"on Press (Com
- “Prayers of the Pious: A New Translation and Commentary” by Imam Suleiman Haqqani (Sarı Publications, 2021)
- *“Supplication in Islam: A Historical and Theological Analysis” by Amira Marina Frazer Pavlis Academic Renttic)
Key Takeaways
- Personal and Communal: Dua can be both personal and communal, catering to the diverse needs and circumstances of Muslims.
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