Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt (دعاء القنوت)
Definition and Significance
Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt (دعاء القنوت), also known as Qunūtu ʾl-Witr, translates to “The Supplication of Standing.” It is a specific form of prayer recited in the Islamic tradition, particularly during the Witr prayer, which is part of the night prayer (Salat al-Layl). The Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt is significant for its spiritual and communal aspects, reflecting a deep invocation for God’s help, forgiveness, mercy, and guidance. This prayer emphasizes humility, gratitude, and firm adherence to God’s commandments.
Etymology
The term Duʿāʾ (دعاء) in Arabic means “supplication” or “prayer,” while Qunūt (القنوت) stands for “standing” or “obedience.” Combined, Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt implies a form of supplication made in a standing position during the prayer.
- Arabic: دعاء القنوت
- Turkish: Kunut Duası
Text of Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt
The text of the Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt as traditionally recited is:
“O God, we seek help from Thee, and forgiveness of sins.
We believe in Thee and trust in Thee.
We praise Thee. We thank Thee. We are not unthankful.
We expel, and we depart from him who does not obey Thee.
We serve Thee only, and to Thee do we pray.
We seek Thee, we prostrate ourselves and we serve Thee.
We hope for Thy mercy. We fear Thy punishments.
Surely Thy judgments are upon the infidels.”
Context and Variations
The Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt is primarily recited during the Witr prayer, which is performed at the end of the day, specifically after the Isha prayer. In some Islamic traditions, such as those followed by the Shafi’i and Maliki schools of thought, this supplication may also be recited during the Fajr prayer.
Further Readings
- “The Book of Supplications” by Sa’id bin Wahf Al-Qahtani
- “Fiqh al-Sunnah” by Sayyid Sabiq
- “Purification of the Soul: Concept, Process, and Means” by Jamal al-Din Zarabozo
Takeaways
- Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt plays a significant role in Islamic daily worship, particularly during the Witr prayer.
- The prayer emphasizes seeking God’s help, expressing gratitude, and adhering to divine commandments.
- Its recitation is a communal and individual practice, reinforcing faith and spiritual devotion.
Conclusion
Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt holds a special place in Islamic worship, serving as a poignant reminder of a Muslim’s reliance on and obedience to God. Whether recited during Witr or Fajr prayers, its words encapsulate the essence of Islamic faith, underscoring a balanced life of hope, fear, and devout worship.
For a deeper understanding, one can delve into the suggested readings that expand on the themes of supplication and devotion within the Islamic tradition.
