Drinkables (Ashribah)
Definition
Drinkables, referred to as Ashribah (أشربة) in Arabic, encompass all forms of beverages consumed by people. In Islamic teachings, the term is often associated with guidelines and traditions concerning consumption practices.
Etymology
- Arabic: أشربة (Ashribah)
- Turkish: İçilebilirler
Significance in Islamic Tradition
The concept of drinkables holds substantial influence in Islam, particularly as practiced by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). His habits and instructions concerning drinking not only guide daily practices but also emphasize health and hygiene.
Key Hadith and Practices
Drinking Water While Standing
According to Sahih Muslim, Anas bin Malik reported that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) discouraged drinking water while standing:
<p>“The Prophet has forbidden drinking water standing.”</p>
Taking Breaths While Drinking
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself demonstrated how to drink in a manner beneficial to health:
<p>“He used to take breath three times in drinking; and would say drinking in this way cools the stomach, quenches the thirst, and gives health and vigor to the body.” - Reported by Anas bin Malik</p>
Avoiding Direct Consumption from a Container
Ibn Abbas narrated:
<p>“The Prophet forbade drinking water from the mouth of a leather bag.”</p>
Prohibition of Drinking from Gold and Silver Vessels
Umm Salama reported a directive from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about the type of containers used:
<p>“The Prophet said, ‘He who drinks out of a silver cup drinks from hellfire.’” (Mishkāt, book xix. c. iii.)</p>
These traditions emphasize not only etiquette but also the hygienic and health benefits tied to the manner of drinking.
Suggestion for Further Studies
To explore the subject further, consider the following books:
- “Riyad-us-Saliheen” by Imam Nawawi: A comprehensive collection of hadiths on various topics including drinkables.
- “The Islamic Way of Worship and Ethics” by Maulana Muhammad Yousuf Islahi: Provides a broader understanding of everyday acts of worship and ethical living.
- “Kitab al-Ashriba (Book of Drinks)” by Imam Malik: An in-depth examination of Islamic teachings and practices around consumption of drinkables.
Takeaways
- Etiquette: The traditions underline a deep-rooted culture of proper conduct associated with drinking, emphasizing mindfulness and hygiene.
- Health Benefits: Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) practices reflect an understanding of physiological health, such as cooling the stomach and preventing contamination.
- Spiritual Significance: The guidance discourages extravagance, as reflected in the prohibition against using expensive vessels like gold and silver cups.
Conclusion
The traditions around ashribah (drinkables) convey a holistic approach to health, etiquette, and spirituality in Islam. They serve as a reflection of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) multifaceted wisdom and remain a crucial aspect of Islamic daily practice, influencing behaviors and promoting well-being among Muslims.
By adhering to these practices, Muslims not only follow the Sunnah but also imbibe values that contribute to a disciplined and health-conscious lifestyle.
