Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ (دابة الارض)
Definition and Context
Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ (دابة الارض) literally translates to “The Reptile of the Earth.” According to Islamic eschatology, Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ is a beast that will appear in the Last Days to proclaim that mankind has rejected the revelations of God. This event is considered one of the major signs preceding the Day of Judgment.
Qur’anic Reference
Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ is specifically mentioned in Sūrat an-Naml (27:82) of the Qur’an:
<p>“And when the Word is fulfilled against them, We shall bring forth a beast from the earth to speak to them because mankind had no faith in Our revelations.”</p>
Role in Islamic Tradition
According to various Hadith, Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ will be among the major signs of the imminent Day of Resurrection. Hadith literature, such as Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ, expands on its importance and details. It is noted that the beast will emerge from the mountain of Ṣafā, serving as a call to faith and a warning to those who have denied God’s signs.
Distinction from Al-Jassāsah
Both Sale and Rodwell have erroneously conflated Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ with Al-Jassāsah. Al-Jassāsah, mentioned in a tradition by Fāṭimāh, is regarded as a spy or a demon currently in existence and is distinct from Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ.
Etymology and Translation
- Arabic: دابة الارض
- Turkish: Yeryüzünün yaratığı
Recommended Books for Further Studies
- “The Signs Before the Day of Judgement” by Ibn Kathir
- “Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Adhim” by Ibn Kathir
- “Islamic Eschatology: The Signs of the Day of Judgment” by Harun Yahya
- “The End of the World: A Compilation of the Signs of the Hour” by Dr. Muhammad al-Areefi
Takeaways
- Key Concept: Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ highlights the prophetic signs of the End Times in Islamic belief.
- Qur’anic Reference: Sūrat an-Naml (27:82) provides the primary mention of Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ.
- Role and Warning: The beast’s purpose is to admonish mankind for their lack of faith in God’s revelations.
- Misconception: Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ should not be confused with Al-Jassāsah.
Conclusion
In Islamic eschatology, Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ is a critical sign of the approaching Day of Judgment, serving as both a warning and a testament to the truth of God’s messages. As the end draws near, the appearance of this fearful creature signifies the fulfillment of divine prophecy and the ultimate accountability of humanity.
By studying Dābbatu ʾl-Arḍ, Muslims and scholars alike gain insights into the signs of the Last Day and the importance of maintaining faith in the divine revelations.
