Cherubim in Islam
Etymology
The term Cherubim (Arabic: Karūbī, plural Karūbīn; Hebrew: כְּרוּבִים, Kerubim) is derived from the root meaning “those who are near”. This term is used both in Judeo-Christian and Islamic traditions to refer to a specific rank of angels who are closest to God.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: Karūbī (كَرُوبِي), plural Karūbīn (كَرُوبِينَ)
- Turkish: Kerubim
Qur’anic References
In the Islamic context, Cherubim are referenced implicitly in the Qur’an. They are often associated with the high-ranking angels who surround the Throne of God. For instance, Sūrah Ghafir (40:7) mentions such angels:
<p>“Those who bear the Throne and those around it glorify the praises of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe.”</p>
Scholarly Commentary
Al-Baiẓāwī, a prominent Qur’anic commentator, elaborates that Karūbīn are the angels of the highest rank and were amongst the first created beings. According to his commentary:
- Karūbīn are constantly engaged in praising God and seeking forgiveness for believers.
- They hold the most esteemed positions among the celestial beings.
Further Description
Another commentator, Ḥusain, provides an extensive portrayal of these angels, suggesting that there are 70,000 ranks of them encircling the Throne of God.
Cultural and Theological Significance
In Islamic theology, the Cherubim exemplify the purest form of servitude and obedience to God. They serve as a reminder of:
- Absolute Deity: Reflecting the grandeur and authority of Allah’s Throne.
- Intercession: Their role in praying for believers highlights the importance of supplication and God’s mercy.
Further Reading
To deepen your understanding of Cherubim and their significance in Islamic theology, consider exploring the following texts:
- Tafsīru’l-Baiẓāwī by Nasir al-Din al-Baiẓāwī
- Tafsir al-Qurtubi by Imam al-Qurtubi
- Angels: Messengers of Creativity and Protection by Virginia Morell and Peter Stanford
Takeaways and Conclusion
Cherubim, known as Karūbīn in Arabic, retain their significance as high-ranking angels within both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions. Their primary function involves glorifying God and interceding for believers. Understanding the role of Karūbīn enriches one’s comprehension of Islamic angelology and the broader theological framework concerning divine servitude and intercession.
In essence, the Karūbīn or Cherubim serve as an elevation of the theological narrative around divine proximity and servitude, representing unparalleled devotion to God.
