CALEB in Islamic Context
CALEB (Arabic: كَالِب, Kālab), the son of Jephunneh (Arabic: يُفَنَّهَ, Yūfannah), is a notable figure whose mention, while absent in the Qur’an itself, finds a place in Islamic exegesis (Tafsīr). This entry delves into the origins, significance, and mention of Caleb in Islamic literature and comparative religious studies.
Etymology
CALEB
- Arabic: كَالِب (Kālab)
- Hebrew: כָּלֵב (Kaleb)
- Meaning: The name Caleb is believed to mean “dog” in Hebrew, symbolizing loyalty and courage.
Jephunneh
- Arabic: يُفَنَّهَ (Yūfannah)
- Hebrew: יְפֻנֶּה (Yefunneh)
- Meaning: The name Jephunneh means “he will be facing” or “he will be prepared.”
Significance in Islamic Context
Despite Caleb not being mentioned in the Qur’an, he is recognized in Islamic tradition, mainly through the exegesis of Sūrah an-Nisā’ (4:13), as referenced in the Tafsīr al-Baiḍāwī. Caleb is noted for his loyalty, faithfulness, and courage, attributes that resonate within Islamic teachings.
Mention in Islamic Literature
- Tafsīr al-Baiḍāwī: Caleb is mentioned in the Tafsīr al-Baiḍāwī, a significant exegesis of the Qur’an by al-Baiḍāwī, particularly in the context of Sūrah an-Nisā’ (4:13). His mention underscores themes of loyalty and steadfast faith.
Comparative Perspective
Caleb’s mention and attributes parallel narratives found within the Hebrew Bible, reflecting in the broader Abrahamic tradition themes of devotion and commitment to God’s commands.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
For a deeper understanding of Caleb’s significance within Islamic, Judaic, and Christian contexts, as well as his role in religious exegesis, the following books are recommended:
- “Tafsīr al-Baiḍāwī” by al-Baiḍāwī: A primary source for understanding Caleb’s mention within Islamic exegesis.
- “Heroes and Villains in Islamic Exegetical Tradition” by Homayra Ziad: Provides context for various biblical figures within Islamic exegesis.
- “Comparative Religion: A History of Religious Encyclopedia” by Mircea Eliade: Offers comparative perspectives on religious figures across traditions.
- “The Exegetical Encounter between Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity” by Emmanouela Grypeou and Helen Spurling: Explores the intertwining exegesis among Abrahamic religions.
Key Takeaways
- Interconnected Religious Narratives: Caleb serves as a bridge between Islamic, Judaic, and Christian traditions, highlighting shared values of loyalty and faith.
- Role of Tafsīr: Islamic exegesis provides insights into figures not explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, enriching the tapestry of religious knowledge.
- Comparative Study Benefits: Understanding Caleb within multiple religious contexts enhances interfaith dialogue and the appreciation of shared heritage.
Conclusion
Caleb (كالب Kālab), the son of Jephunneh (يُفَنَّهَ Yūfannah), stands as a testament to the layered and interconnected nature of Abrahamic religious narratives. His presence in Islamic exegesis underscores the depth and inclusivity of Islamic scholarly tradition in acknowledging and venerating key figures known for their loyalty and steadfast faith.
