A pivotal battle in 656 CE between followers of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and Meccan aristocrats led by Aishah, stemming from disputes over the caliphate and justice for the murder of Uthman.
Explore the story of Cain (Qābil) in Islamic tradition, its etymological roots, and its significance within the Qur'an and related commentaries.
A declaration issued by the Organization of the Islamic Conference in 1990 asserting that fundamental rights and freedoms in Islam are an integral part of Shariah.
The artistic and scholarly traditions in the writing and inscription of the Arabic script in Islamic culture.
Explore the importance of camels in Islamic tradition and jurisprudence, including their mention in the Qur'an and their diverse roles in Arabian culture and Islamic law.
Explore the identity of Canaan (Kanʿān) in Islamic context, according to classical commentators and the Qur'an. Understand his significance in the narrative of Prophet Noah and related theological implications.
Commercial privileges granted by Muslim states to Christian European states, particularly during the Ottoman and Persian Empires.
Learn about the term 'Carrion,' known as 'Maitah' in Arabic, its prohibition in Islamic law, and its implications for dietary practices in Islam. Understand related Qur'anic verses and contextual rules.
An overview of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in the Central Asia region, detailing its spread, influence, and persistence through various sociopolitical changes.
An overview of the history, development, and contemporary dynamics of Islam in Chad.
A full-length garment covering a woman from head to foot, symbolizing modest dress in Islamic culture.
The Chagatai Khanate was a Central Asian subdivision of the Mongol Empire ruled by descendants of Genghis Khan’s second son, Chagatai (Jaghatai). The family adopted Islam while retaining their nomadic organization and way of life, became independent after 1259, and remained significant until their decline around 1334.
Explore the term 'Cherubim' as understood in Islamic context, its etymology, role in Islamic theology, and significance in relation to Islamic belief systems.
Founder of the Chishti Sufi order and an influential Sufi saint in India
A comprehensive examination of the historical, intellectual, and contemporary interactions between Christianity and Islam.
Understand the Islamic views on the construction and maintenance of churches and synagogues in Muslim territories. Explore historical and theological contexts including key legal rulings and Traditions.
Circumcision as a rite of passage in Islamic traditions, conveying status change for males and its religious significance.
Discover the roles of Christian clergy as mentioned in the Qur'ān, along with comparable positions within Islam, such as Imām, Muftī, and Qāẓī. Explore titles, responsibilities, and cultural practices associated with these religious offices.
An overview of commercial law in Islamic legal tradition and its comparison with Western legal systems
The first independent human rights organization in Saudi Arabia, established to uphold Islamic standards and human rights.
The interaction and historical relationship between Communism and Islam across various Muslim societies.
Islamic congresses were gatherings proposed by late-nineteenth-century Muslim reformists to promote internal reform and resist Western imperialism.
A lobbying organization for the social and economic integration of Muslims in France, established in 1989.
Charter established by Muhammad outlining the rights and duties of all citizens in Medina and the relationship between Muslim and non-Muslim communities.
Iranian revolution occurring between 1905 and 1911, aimed at establishing a constitutional monarchy through the creation of a parliament.
A politically active branch of the Conseil National des Français Musulmans focused on the integration of Muslims in France and the reintroduction of Islam into public life.
Understanding the legal status of converts to Islam according to the Hidāyah, focusing on the distinctions between individuals converting in hostile territories versus those converting post-conquest.
Cosmology refers to the study of the cosmos, deeply intertwined with the Quranic conception of God as the creator and ruler. It extends to both the physical and nonphysical worlds, contributing to various natural and mathematical sciences in Islam.
An elected body of clerics in the Islamic Republic of Iran responsible for advising the Chief Legal Scholar, drafting the constitution, and selecting the Supreme Leader's successor.
An organization established in 1978 by representatives of the Muslim World League to oversee mosques in the United States, later consolidated with its Canadian counterpart to form the Continental Council of Masajid of North America.
An Islamic advocacy group based in Washington, D.C., that challenges the prejudicial treatment of Islam and Muslims by the media, government agencies, and private organizations.
Overview of the historical and contemporary structure of the Islamic judicial system, emphasizing the role of qadis, the influence of colonialism, and modern Islamist perspectives.
Learn about the term 'Covenant' (Mīs̤āq) in the Qur'an and Islamic Traditions, its implications, and significance in the Islamic faith. Understand how it shapes the relationship between God and His people.
Explore the concept of covering the head in Islam for both men and women, touching on scriptural references, traditional practices, and cultural norms.
A historical Muslim state established by Muslim Tatars and Turks in the mid-fifteenth century, integrating Tatar steppe traditions with Ottoman practices and ultimately annexed by the Russian Empire in the eighteenth century.
Explore the Islamic perspective on the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the sanctioned use of crucifixion as a punishment for highway robbers in Islamic jurisprudence.
The Crusades were military expeditions by Latin Christians primarily in the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries aiming to regain control of Christian Holy Lands from Muslim rule.
An exploration of the history, demographics, and contemporary practices of the Muslim community in Cambodia.
An overview of the presence and history of Islam in Cameroon.
An overview of the demographics, institutions, and challenges faced by Muslims in Canada.
Exploration of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in Chechnya
Islamic criminal law encompassing hudud, tazir, and qisas, and its modern applications.
Discover the meaning of 'Jamʿah', its etymology, usage, and significance in Islam. Understand its role in congregational prayers and the broader Islamic community.
A pivotal battle in 1514 between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian Safavid Dynasty that resulted in significant territorial and political changes.
Learn about 'The Companions of the Cave' (Aṣḥābu 'l-Kahf), their story, and its significance in the Islamic context. Understand their historical background and why they are mentioned in the Qur'an.
Explore the term 'The Cross' (Aṣ-Ṣalīb in Arabic) in Islamic context. Understand the Qur'anic stance on the crucifixion of Jesus, related narrations, and legal implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the historical roots and contemporary significance of the crescent, its association with the Turkish symbol, and its perceived relation to Islam.
Exploration of the thematic and chronological structure of the Qur'an, including the historical context and development of its chapters.
Ottoman administrator and reformer of the Tanzimat period who balanced secular and religious influences.
Child Marriages in Islamic law permitting marriage involving minors under specific conditions.
Introduction to commentaries (Tafsir) of the Qur'an, their significance, methodologies, and leading works. Learn about classical and contemporary scholars who have contributed to Qur'anic exegesis.
Delve into the Islamic concept of captives (asīr), their treatment in Islamic law, and the responsibilities of the Imam. Understand the historical context, legal provisions, and ethical considerations related to captives in Islam.
Explore the concept of coinage, its historical development, and its significant role in Islamic economics and jurisprudence.
Explore the classification of clean and unclean animals in Islam, the legal rulings around them, and their implications for Muslim dietary practices.
An in-depth exploration of the presence and influence of Christianity among early Muslim communities, the representation and perceptions of Christians in the Qur'an and Hadith, and the historical interactions between Islamic and Christian traditions.
Explore the term 'Anʿām' as it appears in the Qurʾān, signifying the divine gift of cattle. Understand the religious, cultural, and economic importance of cattle in Islamic tradition.
Explore the perception of chess (Shat̤ranj) in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymological roots, and theological debates around its permissibility.
Detailed exploration of the cultural, artistic, and historical significance of carpets in Islamic societies and regions.
Explore the legal rulings related to child stealing in Islam, highlighting the differences in opinions among Islamic scholars, and the implications of these rulings on Islamic law.
Chiragh Ali (d. 1895), Indian modernist author and supporter of Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Aligarh movement, who argued for the compatibility of Islam with modern science and championed women's education.
Explore the concept of Creation (K͟halqah) as depicted in the Qurʾān and Islamic traditions. Discover the references to the creation of the heavens, earth, and mankind, and the significance of these allusions within Islamic theology.
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of the Kalimatu 'sh-shahādah, or Kalimah, within Islam. Understand its role as the central declaration of faith and its requirements for Muslims.
Explore the concept of charity in Islam, including its emotional and practical dimensions. Understand the terminology, implications, and significance of acts of charity as expressed in Islamic teachings.
An exploration of 'Chosroes', known in Arabic as 'K͟husraw', the Persian King to whom Prophet Muhammad sent a letter inviting him to Islam. Discover the historical context and significance of this interaction.
Explore the significance, historical background, and practices of circumcision in Islam. Understand how it is integrated into Islamic tradition and its observance among Muslim communities.
Learn about the title 'Commander of the Faithful,' its historical implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand how this title has been adopted by various rulers throughout Islamic history.
A detailed overview of the historical development and prominent scholars of Qur'anic exegesis in both Sunni and Shia traditions from the earliest ages of Islam.
Explore the concept of compulsion, known as 'Ikrāh' in Arabic, within Islamic law. Understand its applications, implications, and the ethical nuances guiding actions taken under compulsion.
Explore the concept of concubinage in Islam, its historical roots, and how it compares to other religious frameworks. Delve into the legal and ethical dimensions associated with concubinage.
An in-depth look into the content organization and chronological order of the Qurʾān's chapters, providing insights into the thematic progressions and revelations through different periods of Prophet Muhammad’s life.
An exploration of the principles, history, and codification of contract law in Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary Muslim societies.
Orthodox Christian group primarily based in Egypt, known for their adherence to the teachings of the Coptic Church under the leadership of the Pope and the Patriarch of Alexandria.
Explore the practice of cremation and its implications within the Islamic tradition. Understand the cultural, theological, and legal perspectives of burning the dead according to Islamic teachings.
Understand the term 'Caliph' (Khalifah) in Islamic context, its historical significance, etymology, and the role of a Caliph in the Islamic world. Learn about the duties and responsibilities associated with the position and its impact on Muslim societies.
The political-military office of successor to the Prophet Muhammad, symbolizing unity and leadership in the Muslim community.
Explore the term 'Caravan,' its etymology, and its significance in historical and Islamic contexts. Understand the role of caravans in trade, travel, and the implications of caravan-related laws in Islamic jurisprudence.
Cairo (Arabic: al-Qāhirah; Turkish: Kahire), the capital of Egypt, is the largest city in Africa and a major cultural, religious, and political center.
A South African Islamic group advocating against racial discrimination and apartheid, formed in 1984.
Exploration of the relationship between capitalism and Islamic principles, focusing on private property, ethical commerce, and economic justice.
Explore the concept of casting lots (Zalam) in ancient Arabic customs, its prohibition in Islam, and the acceptable practice of casting lots (Qurʾah) as seen in Islamic tradition.
Explore the various causes leading to differences among Islamic traditions, particularly Hadith. Understand how misunderstandings, narrators' perspectives, memory failures, and other factors contribute to the diversity within Islamic traditions.
Explore the concept of 'Chastity' in Islam, its meanings, implications in Islamic teachings, and its comparison with views in other religions. Delve into the related topics of concubinage, slavery, temporary marriage, divorce, and marriage in Islamic context.
One of the most popular Sufi brotherhoods of South Asia founded by Muin al-Din Chishti, known for its emphasis on poverty, musical culture, and deep spiritual relationships.
Explore the term 'Companions' (Ashab), its etymology, significance, and role within the Islamic tradition. Understand their contributions and the reverence they receive in Islamic history.
Individuals who lived, interacted with, heard, or saw the Prophet Muhammad, playing a significant role in early Islamic history.
Explore the concept of 'Conscience' in Islam, including its terminological nuances in the Qur'an, the different types of conscience as discussed by Muslim theologians, and its application in Islamic traditions.
Understand the Islamic perspective on consuming the flesh of crocodiles, including etymology, legal rulings, and the cultural context within Islamic law.
A comprehensive overview of the history, demographics, and socio-political dynamics of Islam in China
Explore the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus, as detailed in the Qur'an and historical commentaries. Understand the theological implications and significant differences from Christian beliefs.
A historical Islamic state in Iberia renowned for its cultural, scientific, and administrative advancements during the Middle Ages.
Explore the concept of caution (Ḥaẕar) in Islam, its importance as taught by Prophet Muhammad, and its applications in daily life through authentic traditions.
Explore the concept of celibacy in Islam, its etymology, and how it is viewed in Islamic teachings. Understand the balance between celibacy and marriage in the life of a Muslim.
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, a historic figure noted for his role in establishing cultural and economic exchanges with the Abbasid Caliphate and opposing Muslim rule in Western Europe.
Explore the social and cultural status of women in Arabia before the advent of Islam, including their role, rights, and treatment in pre-Islamic society.
Explore the island of Ceylon, known as Sarandīb in Arabic, and understand its significance according to Islamic commentators. Delve into the tale of Adam and Eve’s descent and reunion on Earth as presented in Islamic tradition.
Explore the concept of 'Commerce' in Islam, including its Qur'anic foundation, ethical considerations, and the significance of Tijārah in facilitating societal welfare. Understand the role of Zakāt in regulating commerce.
The act of embracing Islam through a formal declaration of faith and adherence to its practices.
Explore the figure of Caleb (كالب Kālab), the son of Jephunneh (Yūfannah), and his mention in Islamic exegesis. Understand his role and significance within Islamic literature.
Explore the role of the 'Collector of Taxes' (ʿĀshir and ʿĀmil mutaṣaddiq) in Islamic context, including their duties, significance, and historical roots.
Explore the significance of Jesus Christ in Islamic tradition, including his role in Islamic theology, Qur'anic references, and interfaith relations between Muslims and Christians.
