Burūj (بروج)
Definition and Usage
Burūj (بروج) is a term that literally translates to “Towers.” It is mentioned in the Qur’an and is interpreted by some to represent actual towers wherein angels keep watch over the affairs of the universe. Additionally, Burūj refers to the twelve signs of the zodiac in Islamic astronomy and astrology.
Qur’anic Context
Al-Burūj is the title of the 85th Surah (chapter) of the Qur’an. This Surah underscores themes of celestial phenomena, divine judgment, and the ultimate victory of faith and righteousness in the face of persecution.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: بروج (Burūj)
- Turkish: Burçlar
The term originates from the root “ب-ر-ج” (B-R-J), which conveys meanings related to “prominence” or “elevation,” and thus used metaphorically for towering structures and the prominent positions of the celestial bodies.
Al-Burūj (Surah 85)
Surah Al-Burūj provides a profound message encapsulating the struggle between disbelief and faith, portraying the ultimate triumph of those who remain steadfast in their belief. The Surah opens with an oath by the sky containing great constellations:
<p>“By the sky containing great stars (Burūj).” (Qur’an 85:1)</p>
Significance in Islamic Culture
In Islamic tradition, the twelve signs of the zodiac were integrated into cosmological and astrological frameworks, reflecting early interactions with Greco-Roman and Persian astronomical systems. They represent divisions of the ecliptic plane, each associated with specific times of the year, thus influencing agricultural and cultural practices.
Further Reading
For those interested in exploring deeper into the significance of Burūj and related concepts, consider the following books:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Approaching the Qurʾan: The Early Revelations” by Michael Sells
- “Islamic Celestial and Calendar Systems” by David A. King
Takeaways and Conclusion
Understanding the term Burūj enriches one’s knowledge of Islamic cosmology and scripture. It reflects the intertwining of spiritual and scientific inquiry in classical Islamic thought, highlighting the importance of both celestial phenomena and divine communication.
By delving into Surah Al-Burūj, readers gain insight into the Qur’anic portrayal of endurance and divine justice, serving as a source of inspiration for Muslims globally.
