Bilqīs (بلقيس)
Introduction
Bilqīs (بلقيس) is a prominent figure in Islamic tradition, known as the Queen of Sabaʾ (Sheba). Her story is famously recounted in the Qurʾān, particularly in relation to her visit to King Solomon (Sulaymān) and her eventual acceptance of monotheism.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: بلقيس (Bilqīs)
- Turkish: Belkıs
The name Bilqīs has been variably transliterated and translated across different cultures and languages.
The Qur’anic Account
Encounter with King Solomon
The story of Bilqīs in the Qurʾān is primarily found in Surah An-Naml (The Ant), verses 20-44. It describes how King Solomon, known for his wisdom and communication with animals and jinn, learns about the kingdom of Sabaʾ and its queen from a hoopoe bird.
- Surah An-Naml (27:22-44)
Bilqīs receives a letter from Solomon, calling her and her people to worship the one true God. Upon receiving the letter, she decides to visit Solomon and gauge his claims personally.
Acceptance of Monotheism
Upon her visit, Solomon demonstrates his God-given wisdom and power to Bilqīs. Impressed and convinced, she acknowledges the greatness of Solomon’s God and accepts Islam.
Historical Background
Bilqīs is also a significant figure in pre-Islamic Arabian and Ethiopian traditions, often referred to in various historical and legendary accounts. In Islamic tradition, she symbolizes wisdom, leadership, and the embrace of truth.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Queen of Sheba: Legend and Reality” by St John Simpson
- “Solomon and Sheba” by James B. Pritchard
- “The Quranic Story of the Queen of Sheba and its Biblical Parallels” by Muneer Fareed
Takeaways
- Historical Significance: Bilqīs is a significant historical and religious figure, revered for her wisdom and leadership.
- Qur’anic Narratives: Her story is essential in Islamic tradition, illustrating the themes of monotheism and prophetic wisdom.
- Cultural Impact: Bilqīs has a lasting cultural impact, being referenced in various literary and historical works throughout the Arab and Ethiopian cultures.
Conclusion
Bilqīs (بلقيس), the Queen of Sabaʾ, is an enduring figure in Islamic tradition. Her story, as recounted in the Qurʾān, highlights themes of wisdom, leadership, and the embrace of monotheism, remaining a paradigm of spiritual and temporal guidance.
