Bihisht (بهشت)

Bihisht (بهشت‎)

Definition

Bihisht (بهشت‎): The term “Bihisht” is of Persian origin and refers to the celestial regions or divine abode where righteous souls are received after death. It is synonymous with the concept of “Paradise” in Islamic theology.

Etymology

• Persian: بهشت‎ (Bihisht)
• Arabic: الجنة‎ (Al-Jannah)
• Turkish: Cennet

The word “Bihisht” finds its roots in Persian language and literature, where it has been traditionally used to describe a place of eternal bliss and divine presence. It reflects the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of the Persian-speaking world within Islam.

Relationship with Other Terms

• Paradise: A general term used in various religious contexts to describe the ultimate spiritual state of existence and eternal happiness.
• Jannah (الجنة‎): The Arabic term predominantly used in the Qur’an and Hadith to describe the Islamic conception of heaven or paradise.
• Firdaus (فردوس‎): Derived from the Persian “pairidaeza,” meaning enclosed garden. Firdaus is often referred to as the highest level of Jannah in Islamic heaven.

Significance in Islam

In Islamic doctrine, Bihisht or Jannah is an essential element of the faith, encompassing the ultimate reward for the believers who lead righteous lives, uphold the tenets of Islam, and commit to the moral and spiritual duties prescribed in the Qur’an and Hadith. The depiction of Bihisht encompasses the eternal abode of peace, happiness, gardens of pleasure, and proximity to Allah.

Qur’anic References

1. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:25): “Give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous deeds that for them will be Gardens (بِهِشْت) underneath which rivers flow.”

2. Surah Al-Rahman (55:46): “And for him who fears the standing before his Lord, there will be two Gardens (جنتان).”

Suggested Books for Further Studies

1. “The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam’s Mystical Tradition” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
2. “Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions” by Christian Lange
3. “Islamic Art and Spirituality” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Takeaways and Conclusion

• Bihisht (بهشت) is a Persian term signifying paradise or the divine abode in the afterlife, synonymous with Jannah in Arabic.
• The concept of Bihisht is foundational in Islamic eschatology, offering a vision of posthumous reward for the pious.
• Several Qur’anic references highlight the lush, bountiful nature of this eternal haven.
• Further study of Islamic traditional texts and scholarly interpretations can deepen our understanding of this theological concept.