Bazzaz, Abdul-Rahman al-Bassaz

Bazzaz, Abdul-Rahman al-Bassaz

Bazzaz, Abdul-Rahman al- (b. 1913) was an influential Iraqi Arab nationalist politician. He played significant roles in both the academic and political arenas of mid-20th century Iraq, contributing to the national and international standing of his country.

Early Life and Education

Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz was born in 1913 in Baghdad, Iraq. His academic journey included distinguished education at Baghdad University followed by further studies at King’s College, London, where his views and understanding of law and politics were greatly influenced.

Academic Career

Upon returning to Iraq, Bazzaz served as the dean of the law school at the University of Baghdad. His tenure as an academic leader was marked by a focus on modernization and western-style educational reforms, which had lasting impacts on the institution.

Diplomatic and Organizational Roles

Bazzaz extended his influence beyond academia through his work as the Iraqi ambassador to London. His more significant international role came as he served as secretary general of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), impacting global oil policies during a period when the organization was becoming increasingly significant on the world stage.

Political Career

Bazzaz’s political career included a brief stint as deputy prime minister and minister of oil and foreign affairs under Iraqi leader Abd al-Salam Arif in September 1964. His expertise in the oil sector was invaluable during this period.

In 1966, Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz was appointed as the Prime Minister of Iraq, a position he held for several months. His brief prime ministerial tenure was part of a tumultuous historical period characterized by rapid political changes.

The Presidential Candidacy

After the death of Abd al-Salam Arif in 1966, Bazzaz was a candidate for the presidency. However, he was defeated by Abd al-Salam’s brother, Abd al-Rahman Arif, which marked a significant point in Iraqi political history by hinting at the direction in which the country’s leadership dynamics were evolving.

Etymology and Translation

• Etymology: The surname ‘Bazzaz’ originates from the Arabic term “بزاز” which can refer to a cloth merchant or draper in older times, pointing to hereditary or familial professions.
• Arabic Translation: عبد الرحمن البزاز (Abdul-Rahman al-Bassaz)
• Turkish Translation: Abdürrahman el-Bassaz

Suggested Books for Further Studies

• Thoughts of Al-‘Asriyyah (Modernity) and Political Leadership: “The Iraq They Don’t Know” by Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz himself, where he discusses his political opinions and experiences.
• History of Modern Iraq: “Revolutions and Coups in Iraq 1958–1966” by Majd Ibrahim Manslow for further contextual understanding.

Takeaways and Conclusion

Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz remains a critical figure in modern Iraqi history. His contributions to both the educational sector and the international oil community demonstrate his varied influence. Despite his short time as Prime Minister, his roles in different governmental capacities showcase his extensive impact on Iraq’s political, economic, and diplomatic advancements.

Understanding al-Bazzaz’s life and career helps to gain insights into the complex dynamics of 20th-century Iraq, emphasizing the critical periods of transitions, modern reforms, and Iraq’s standing in the global landscape.

This entry was structured with historical significance to provide a comprehensive view of Abdul-Rahman al-Bazzaz’s contributions and the historical context within which he operated.