Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq (باذق)
Definition
Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq (باذق) refers to a prohibited type of liquor in Islamic law. It is produced from grape juice that is boiled until a quantity less than two-thirds evaporates.
Etymology
- Arabic: باذق (Bāẕeq or Bāẕiq)
- Turkish: Bağazık (Borrowed directly from Arabic)
Prohibition in Islam
Nature of Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq
In the Islamic context, Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq represents a substance that is intoxicating and, therefore, falls under the category of haram (prohibited). The process involves boiling grape juice to a concentrated form which, despite being less than wine in its intoxicative capability, is significant enough to warrant prohibition.
Qur’anic References
The prohibition of intoxicants is supported by various verses in the Quran, such as:
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219): “They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, ‘In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit.’”
- Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:90-91): “O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.”
Legal Rulings and Cultural Practices
Islamic Jurisprudence
Islamic scholars have extensively debated and concluded the prohibition of all forms of intoxicating substances, including Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq. The basis of this prohibition is to protect individuals and society from the harmful effects of intoxicants, which can lead to moral and social decay.
Historical Context
Historically, Islamic societies have taken strict measures to enforce the prohibition of intoxicants. The development of this ruling reflects a broader Islamic ethos of purity and temperance, aiming to maintain both physical health and spiritual consciousness.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Effects of Intoxicants in Islamic Jurisprudence” by Mufti Shafi Usmani
- “Prohibited and Dishonored: Probing the Limits in Islam” by Aysha Hidayatullah
- “The Revival of the Religious Sciences” by Al-Ghazali (especially the sections on ethics and legal theory)
Takeaways
- Understanding Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq: This term refers to a specific type of prohibited liquor made from boiled grape juice.
- Islamic Prohibition: Aligned with the Islamic prohibition of all intoxicating substances as a means to safeguard moral and social wellbeing.
- Quranic Guidance: Quranic verses explicitly warn against the consumption of intoxicants, underpinning their prohibition within Islamic law.
Conclusion
In essence, Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq is not just a type of liquor but symbolizes broader Islamic principles aimed at promoting holistic wellbeing and prevention of societal harm. The diligence in enforcing its prohibition reflects the integrated approach of Islamic jurisprudence towards maintaining a balanced and pious way of life.
For further understanding, consult the recommended books and explore the comprehensive Islamic legal and ethical frameworks that govern such prohibitions.
