Explore the narrative of the birth of Jesus as presented in the Qur'an. Analyze Surah Maryam (19:22-34) and understand the theological, historical, and cultural context of this significant event in Islamic tradition.
The second surah (chapter) in the Quran, known as 'The Cow,' primarily addressing themes of divine guidance.
The Everlasting One - One of the ninety-nine special names of God in Islam
Explore the term 'Bābu ʾL-Abwāb' in Sufi tradition, its linguistic roots, and its deep spiritual significance in the practice of repentance.
Founder and First Mughal Emperor of India (r. 1526-1530)
Explore the term 'Badawī,' its significance, etymology, and cultural implications within the context of Islamic and Arab culture. Understand the historical and modern-day perspectives on the Bedouin Arabs.
Title used by Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri, the prophet-founder of the Bahai faith.
Christian monk believed to have recognized signs of prophethood in the child Muhammad, affirming the continuity of his prophethood with that of Moses and Jesus and the continuity of Muhammad’s message with Jewish and Christian scriptures.
Explore the concept of Baitu ʾl-Māl, its etymology, sources of income, and its function as the public treasury in a Muslim state. Learn about its roles and responsibilities in Islamic governance.
Understand the concept of Baiʿu ʾL-Wafāʾ, a sale with a promise in Islamic finance. Learn about its implications, legality, and usage in historical and contemporary contexts.
West African religious and political leader during the 19th century, known for his accommodationist approach towards European Christian presence and for his influence in the Qadiri brotherhood.
A specialized branch of the Khalwati Sufi order established in the mid-eighteenth century in Egypt by Mustafa ibn Kamal al-Din al-Bakri.
Explore the term 'Balad' (بلد), its broader meanings, significance in Islamic texts, and its specific importance with reference to Makkah and the Qur'anic context.
Muslim historian known for his works on Arab conquests and notable Muslim families.
A brief historical and contemporary overview of the role and influence of Islam in Bangladesh.
Iranian dissident, theorist of the revolutionary movement, and the first President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Explore the concept of Banishment (Taghrīb) in Islamic law, its basis in Shari'a, varying opinions among Islamic jurists, and its application as a punishment for certain crimes.
Historical Jewish community referred to in the Qur'an and subject of God's various favors.
A significant Jewish tribe in Medina known for their alliance and subsequent conflict with Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community.
Abiding or remaining in God, a state achieved following annihilation of the self in Sufi practice.
Ash'ari theologian and Maliki jurist of Iraq, instrumental in the propagation of Ash'ari Kalam.
Blessing conferred by God upon humankind, central to diverse aspects of Islamic belief and popular practices
North Indian reformer and activist, associated with the family of Shah Wali Allah of Delhi, known for his opposition to certain Sufi, Shii, and local practices, and his jihad against Sikh domination in Punjab.
Explore the concept of BĀRIQAH in Sufism, its etymology, spiritual significance, and role in the enlightenment journey of a true Muslim. Learn about the transformative power of this initial refulgence of the soul.
A powerful family of originally Buddhist priests from Balkh who became influential administrators within the Abbasid Caliphate.
Explore the concept of barter (Bai') in Islamic tradition, its legal and economic implications, and its role within the Islamic financial system. Understand the traditional and contemporary applications of barter in Islamic culture.
Basmachis: Anti-Soviet Muslim rebels in Central Asia during the early 20th century.
Explore the significance of bathing and religious purification in Islam, including the terms 'ghasl' and 'ghusl,' and their implications in the daily lives of Muslims.
The pivotal battle fought in 624 by Prophet Muhammad and his followers against the larger Meccan army, symbolizing the triumph of Islam over polytheism.
Bayan refers to clearness, lucidity, and manifestation in Islamic literature and Arabic rhetoric.
Third Mamluk sultan of Egypt known for his military prowess, statecraft, and major contributions to the Mamluk Empire.
Medieval Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian renowned for his concise Quranic commentary
An overview of the Bayrami Tariqah, a Turkish Sufi order established in the fifteenth century by Hacı Bayram Veli.
Bayt al-Hikmah, also known as the House of Wisdom, was an influential institution of learning in Baghdad renowned for its significant contributions to the translation of Greek and Persian works into Arabic, particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate.
Historical financial institution responsible for administration of taxes, royal treasury functions, and zakah distribution in Islamic governance.
An Egyptian successor to the Badawi tariqah, founded by hadith scholar Ali ibn al-Hijazi al-Bayyumi, notable for its divergence from the Khalwati tariqah and its role in championing the rights of the poor.
Small shopkeeper/merchant sector of the traditional middle class of Iran involved in both economic and religious spheres, historically supporting anti-state movements.
An influential Iranian modernist, professor, and reformer active in the pre- and post-1979 revolutionary eras.
Iraqi Arab nationalist politician instrumental in shaping Iraq's mid-20th century political landscape.
Explore the multifaceted term 'BAʿS̤ (بعث),' its etymology, significance within Islamic theology, and its dual references to the Day of Resurrection and the mission of prophets.
Nomadic people primarily found in the desert regions of the Arabian Peninsula with a rich cultural heritage...
Leading Iranian Shia intellectual, cleric, and political organizer, instrumental in the consolidation of clerical rule after the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Leader in the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) of Algeria, known for his Salafi orientation and influential leadership.
Learn about the concept of Beneficence (samāḥah) in Islam, its significance, etymology, and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad regarding beneficence and faith.
A testamentary disposition in Islamic law, limited to one-third of the decedent’s total estate, with specific rules and exceptions.
Explore the concept of bequests for pious purposes in Islam, the prioritization of duties ordained by God, and the rules surrounding legacies for pilgrimage.
Indigenous inhabitants of North Africa with a distinct cultural heritage and history, known for their contributions to the Islamic world.
The Islamic perspective on the Jewish and Christian scriptures, including the concepts of Tawrat, Injil, and the doctrine of Tahrif.
Explore the term 'Bidʿah,' its definitions, etymological roots, and implications within the Islamic faith. Understand how innovations in religious practices are viewed and categorized.
Influential Iranian Shii cleric of the Pahlavi period known for his religious leadership and political involvement.
Painter of Persian Timurid and early Safavid dynasties, director of royal library, and supervisor of manuscript workshops noted for lifelike and colorful paintings.
According to Arab tradition, Bilqis is the biblical Queen of Sheba known for her interaction with Prophet Solomon in the Quran.
A hospital in medieval Islamic society, also applied to modern mental hospitals, known for medical services, research, and education.
An examination of the ethical guidance provided by Islamic principles in the realm of healthcare and medical advancements.
Islamic rituals, customs, and significance associated with the birth of a child
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Biẓāʿah in Islamic mercantile practices, including its etymology, application, and cultural significance.
Explore the term 'Bīʿah' (بيعة), its linguistic roots, historical context, and significance in Islamic and interfaith discussions. Understand its application in Islamic texts and cultural dialogues.
A description of the Bohra community, an Ismaili Shia Muslim group with significant traditions and distinct cultural practices.
An influential Iranian cleric known for his quietist stance toward politics, opposition to the 1963 land reform, promotion of independent investigation of hadith, and efforts to foster Sunni-Shi'i relations.
Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) activist.
A Central Asian state that existed from circa 1500 to 1920, formed by the Uzbeks, with significant ties to Islamic culture and politics.
Major collector and transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari, one of six works of hadith recognized as authentic and canonical and considered the most authoritative source of hadith along with Sahih Muslim.
An overview of the presence and historical development of Islam in Bulgaria, including its demographics and ethnic diversity.
An institution in Iran that serves fundamental socioeconomic and political roles, originating significantly from post-revolutionary foundations.
A winged creature depicted in Islamic tradition, often associated with the Prophet Muhammad's Night Journey.
The Burhan Family: A Distinguished Abbasid-era Family of Ulama from Bukhara
Head of the Daudi Bohra Ismaili community, scholar, and cultural preserver
Explore the Islamic legal and theological prohibitions against burning to death, supported by historical accounts and prophetic teachings. Understand the significance of this ruling in Islamic jurisprudence and ethics.
An in-depth exploration of the term 'BURQAʿ (برقع),' its etymology, cultural relevance, and different perspectives within the Islamic context.
Explore the Islamic understanding and significance of burying the dead. Learn about the theological basis, customs, and rituals associated with Islamic funerary practices.
Explore the concept of 'Burying-Ground' in Islam, its Arabic terms, and cultural significance. Understand the religious practices and legal considerations surrounding burial grounds in Muslim traditions.
The Byzantine Empire, the Eastern Greek-speaking part of the Roman Empire, spanning from 330 B.C.E. to 1453 C.E.
Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood and advocate for political and social activism grounded in Islamic principles.
Expert on Islamic art and culture, translator of Arabic religious and philosophic works, and UNESCO cultural preservationist.
Overview of the history, development, and impact of Islam in Bosnia-Herzegovina
An overview of Islam in Brunei, its historical roots, demographics, and contemporary practices.
Maurice Bucaille - French surgeon, historian, spiritualist, and author of 'The Bible, the Quran, and Science' who claimed that all scientific facts were anticipated in the Quran.
Medieval Jewish legal scholar, philosopher, and community leader known for his works on Jewish law and philosophy.
Sufi teacher of the Khalwati order with significant influence on Islamic renewal movements, particularly in Africa.
Explore the concept of 'Naqus' or bells, their historical references, cultural implications, and their place in Islamic tradition. Understand why bells are mentioned in Islamic texts and their significance in Muslim societies.
Sudanese military general and former president who led a coup d'état in 1989 and implemented Islamic policies in Sudan.
Militant extremist leader and founder of the al-Qaeda network
Learn about Biʾr Maʿūnah, a significant historical site in early Islamic history. Understand the events surrounding the martyrdom of Prophet Muḥammad's followers and the subsequent divine message.
Banu al-Nadir, a Jewish tribe in Medina known for their economic contributions and subsequent expulsion following the Battle of Uhud.
Understand the term 'Bilādu ʾl-Islām,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about its synonymous term 'Dāru ʾl-Islām' and its importance in the context of Muslim countries.
Explore the significance, history, and meaning of Baitu 'l-Haram, also known as the Sacred House, which refers to the Meccan mosque, Masjidu 'l-Haram.
The historical and contemporary presence of Islam in the Balkan states
Concept in Islam referring to the period between individual death and resurrection, acting as a barrier between the deceased and the realm of the living.
Inner, interior, inward, hidden aspect of Islamic thought, especially prevalent in Shii, Ismaili, and Sufi traditions.
Name used by early African-American Muslims referring to Bilal, former black slave of the Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the term 'BAITU ʾL-QUDS,' its meaning, usage, and significance within Sufi traditions. Learn what it represents for the true seeker of God and how it relates to Sufi meditation practices.
Discover the significance of 'Banūn' in the Islamic context, its usage in classical texts, and its historical relevance to various tribes in early Islamic history.
Understand the term 'Bastard' (waladu ʾz-zinā) in Islamic law, its social and legal implications, and the rights and restrictions of an illegitimate child.
Explore the term 'Bint Mak͟hāẓ,' understand its definition, etymology, and its role within the context of Islamic practices such as Zakat. Learn about the specific criteria for alms regarding camel herds.
A Persian philosopher, scientist, and polymath of the Islamic Golden Age, significant for his contributions to numerous scientific fields and for introducing Hindu philosophy to the Islamic world.
