Abū ʿUbaidah (ابو عبيدة) - Life, Contributions, and Legacy in Islam
Explore the life and contributions of Abū ʿUbaidah Ibn al-Jarrāḥ, one of the ten companions promised Paradise by Prophet Muḥammad. Understand his role in early Islamic history, his significance in battles, and his ethical legacy.
AL-ANFĀL (الانفال‎) - Understanding the 8th Surah of the Qur'an
Explore Surah Al-Anfāl, its etymology, history, and significance in Islamic tradition. Learn about the context of the Surah, which addresses the distribution of spoils after the Battle of Badr.
AL-ḤASAN (الحـسـن‎) - The Fifth Caliph and His Legacy
Learn about Al-Ḥasan, the eldest son of Fāt̤imah and ʿAlī, his brief Caliphate, his resignation in favor of Muʿāwiyah, and his influence on Islamic history and culture.
Al-Lāt (اللات‎)
Explore the historical and religious significance of the idol Al-Lāt in ancient Arabian culture and its references in the Qur'an. Learn about its role in pre-Islamic times and the theological implications in Islamic tradition.
Al-Muʾminūn (المومنون‎)
Explore 'Al-Muʾminūn (المومنون‎),' the title of the 23rd Sūrah of the Qurʾān, its meaning, implications, and the first verse. Understand the significance of this surah in the lives of Muslims.
Al-ʿAlī (العلى‎)
Explore the divine name Al-ʿAlī, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, which signifies 'The Exalted One.' Understand its meaning, implications, and importance in Islamic theology and practice.
Alchemy (Kīmiyāʾ)
Explore the concept of 'Alchemy' within Islamic thought, including its etymology, interpretations, and legal and theological debates.
Amr ibn al-As
Amr ibn al-As (d. ca. 663) - Conqueror and governor of Egypt who played a pivotal role in the early Islamic expansion and administration.
An-Nās (الناس)
Learn about 'An-Nās,' its meaning, theological implications, and significance in the Qur'ān. Understand its place as the title of the last Sūrah and its important themes in Islamic context.
Aṣl (اصل‎) in Islamic Thought
Explore the term 'Aṣl' (اصل‎) in Islamic philosophy and theology, its implications as the first principle or foundation, and its role within Islamic thought.
Aulād (Children) - Customs, Practices, and Ethical Instruction in Islam
Explore Islamic customs and ethical guidelines related to children, derived from Qur'anic precepts, Hadith, and classical Islamic texts. Learn about cultural integrations, naming ceremonies, sacrifice rituals, and ethical instruction for youth in Muslim traditions.
Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai al-Ashtar
A prominent military commander under Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib known for his role in historical Islamic battles and his opposition to Muawiyah.
Absconding of Slaves: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of 'Absconding of Slaves' (Ibāq) within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its historical context, associated terms, and the legal implications for both the slave and the captor.
Affliction
Discover the concept of 'Affliction' in Islam, its meanings, and significance in Islamic theology and practice. Understand the Arabic terms ḥuzn (حزن‎) and g͟hamm (غم‎) and the Quranic perspectives on affliction.
Al-Ghāshiyah (الغاشية‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of Al-Ghāshiyah, the 88th Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand its context and the message it delivers about the Day of Judgment.
Al-Ḥajaru ʾl-Aswad (الحجر الاسود‎) - The Black Stone
A comprehensive overview of Al-Ḥajaru ʾl-Aswad, its historical, religious significance, physical description, and scholarly perspectives.
Al-Kāfī (الكافى‎)
Explore 'Al-Kāfī,' a critical collection of traditions in Shīʿah Islam compiled by Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulīnī. Understand its importance and impact on Shīʿah theological and jurisprudential thought.
Al-Wakīl (الوكيل‎)
Explore the attribute 'Al-Wakīl,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which denotes God as the Ultimate Guardian.
Al-Yaqīn (اليقين‎)
Explore the concept of Al-Yaqīn (اليقين‎) in Islamic belief, its definitions, degrees of spiritual knowledge, and its implications in the Qur'anic context.
Aṣ-Ṣafā
Explore the significance of Aṣ-Ṣafā, a sacred hill near Makkah, visited by pilgrims during the Ḥajj. Learn about its historical and religious importance in Islamic tradition.
Abu Sayyaf
An extremist separatist movement in southern Philippines known for violence, kidnapping, and extortion, questioning its claims to represent Filipino Muslim interests.
Abu Sufyan
Wealthy and powerful seventh-century leader of Mecca and the tribe of Quraysh.
Adam
First human being and prophet in Islam
Al-As̤aru ʾsh-Sharīf (الاثر الشريف‎)
Explore the term 'Al-As̤aru ʾsh-Sharīf,' its meaning, sacred value, and significance within Islamic tradition. Learn about the historical and contemporary exhibitions of the Prophet Muhammad's sacred relics.
Al-Ḥusain (الحسين‎)
Comprehensive overview of Al-Ḥusain, his historical significance, the events of Karbala, and how his martyrdom is commemorated in Islamic tradition.
AL-KAUS̤AR (الكوثر‎)
Explore the term 'AL-KAUS̤AR,' its meanings, implications, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand references in the Qur'an, scholarly interpretations, and the Hadith literature pertaining to Al-Kaus̤ar.
Al-Mas̤ānī (المثانى‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Mas̤ānī' in the Islamic context, understand its significance, and its association with the Qur'an due to its repeated verses. Learn about the deeper meanings behind Al-Mas̤ānī and how it impacts Islamic teachings and practices.
Al-Masīḥ (المسيح)
Explore the term 'Al-Masīḥ,' its etymological roots, usage in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how Jesus (Isa) is characterized as Al-Masīḥ and the interpretations surrounding this title.
Al-Mu'aqqibat (المعقبات) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islam
Explore the concept of Al-Mu'aqqibat, the recording angels in Islam, their duties, and significance. Understand their etymology and cultural impact within Islamic belief.
Amulets
Worn or hung objects inscribed with Quranic verses, holy texts, or symbolic formulas for protection and blessings
An-Nisā (النساء‎) - Meaning, Context, and Significance in Islam
Explore the IVth Sūrah of the Qurʾān, titled An-Nisā (النساء‎), translating to 'Women.' Understand its themes and importance concerning women in Islamic thought and law.
Avenger of Blood
Explore the concept of the 'Avenger of Blood' in Islamic law, its implications, and how it is compared to and contrasted with similar concepts in Jewish law. Understand the principles of Qiṣāṣ (retaliation), its application, and the option for compensation in cases of wilful murder.
Israr Ahmad
Islamic Scholar, Theologian, and Founder of Tanzeem-i Islami and Other Islamic Organizations
Wakīl - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Wakīl,' its definition, usage, and significance within Islamic jurisprudence, particularly relating to the appointment of agents in various transactions, including business and marriage.
Al-Baitul Ma'mur (البيت المعمور‎)
Explore the concept of Al-Baitul Ma'mur, its significance in Islamic tradition, and its connection to the Mi'raj. Understand its positioning in the seventh heaven and relation to the sacred temple in Makkah.

Dictionary of Islam

IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.