Az-Zuk͟hruf (الزخرف)
Az-Zuk͟hruf (الزخرف) — “Gilding.” This term is the title of the 43rd Surah (chapter) of the Qur’an. The term appears in the 34th verse of this Surah, reflecting the luxurious trappings described therein.
Etymology
The Arabic term “Az-Zuk͟hruf” (الزخرف) translates to “ornamentation” or “gilding.” It is derived from the root “ز خ ر ف” which signifies embellishment and decoration. The concept often implies the superficial and temporal beauty of worldly possessions contrasted against the eternal and intrinsic values of spirituality and faith.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: الزخرف (Az-Zuk͟hruf)
- Turkish: Süslemek, Yaldızlamak
Context in the Qur’an
Az-Zuk͟hruf is the 43rd chapter of the Qur’an. It contains 89 verses (Ayat) and is classified as a Meccan Surah. The Surah addresses themes of faith, the contrast between superficial worldly adornments and spiritual wealth, and emphasizes the distinction between divine guidance and human-made distractions.
Verse Highlight - Ayah 43:34
<p>“And were it not that [all] people would become one community [of disbelievers], We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful – for their houses – ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount,<br> And for their houses – doors and couches [of silver] upon which to recline,<br> And gold ornamentation. But all that is not but the enjoyment of worldly life. And the Hereafter with your Lord is for the righteous.”<br> (Qur’an 43:33-35, Sahih International)</p>
The passage uses the motif of gilding to emphasize the transient and ultimately insignificant nature of material wealth compared to eternal spiritual fulfillment.
Significance in Islamic Teachings
Az-Zuk͟hruf serves as a reminder to Muslims to avoid being seduced by the superficial attractions of the material world. The Surah encourages believers to focus on spiritual values and the afterlife, emphasizing the enduring nature of piety and righteousness over ephemeral worldly gains.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- “An Introduction to the Quran” by John L. Esposito.
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem.
- “Understanding the Qur’an: Themes and Style” by Muhammad Abdel Haleem.
Takeaways
- Etymology: Az-Zuk͟hruf means “gilding” or “ornamentation,” reflecting the theme of superficial versus spiritual wealth.
- Qur’anic Context: As the title of Surah 43, it underscores the contrast between transient worldly attractions and eternal spiritual truths.
- Significance: It advises Muslims to seek spiritual wealth and divine guidance over material excess and temporal delights.
Conclusion
Az-Zuk͟hruf (الزخرف) embodies a profound message in the Qur’an about the perils of materialism and the virtue of seeking eternal spiritual contentment. Through its verses, the Surah offers both a warning and guidance, urging believers to prioritize their faith and the hereafter over materialistic allurements. Understanding this concept deepens one’s appreciation for the Qur’anic narrative on leading a balanced and pious life.
By structuring the entry in this manner, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of the term while appreciating its multi-faceted significance in Islamic teachings.
