AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر)
Definition
AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر), translatable as “The Evident” or “The Manifest”, is one of the ninety-nine attributes (Asma’ul Husna) of Allah in Islam. It denotes God’s self-evidence, His undeniable presence in the universe, and His role as the One who is clearly visible in the signs of creation.
Etymology
The term AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر) originates from the Arabic root “Zahara” (ظهر), which means “to be visible”, “to appear”, or “to be manifest”. This root conveys the idea of clarity and conspicuousness.
Scriptural Reference
This attribute is directly mentioned in the Qurʾān, particularly in Sūrah Al-Hadid (57:3):
<p>“He is the First and the Last, the Evident and the Hidden. And He is, of all things, Knowing.” (Qur’an, 57:3)</p>
Theological Significance
- Manifestation of God’s Presence: As AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR, Allah’s presence is evident in the natural world, the cosmos, and in the intrinsic order and beauty of all creation.
- Faith and Recognition: Recognizing Allah as AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR encourages believers to see the signs of God’s existence and grace in their everyday lives and surroundings.
- Complementary Attributes: AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR is often paired with Al-Batin (The Hidden), highlighting the dual aspects of God’s nature—both manifest and unmanifest, comprehensible and beyond comprehension.
Usage in Devotional Practices
Muslims may invoke this attribute in their prayers and supplications to seek a deeper understanding of God’s evident presence in their lives, and to affirm their faith in His omnipresence and omniscience.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: الظاهر (Az-Zahir)
- Turkish: Zâhir
Further Studies
For those interested in delving deeper into the concept of Allah’s attributes, consider the following books:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazi bin Muhammad - This book offers explanations and reflections on each of the ninety-nine names of God.
- “Allah: Names of God” by Mahmoud Ayoub - A compelling exploration of the Asma’ul Husna.
- “Islamic Theology and Philosophy” edited by Michael E. Marmura - Provides context and analysis on the theological nuances of God’s attributes in Islam.
Takeaways and Conclusion
AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر) signifies a core attribute of Allah, denoting His manifest presence and His revealed reality in the world. By emphasizing on this attribute, believers are encouraged to see the divine in the evident signs of the creation around them. Recognizing Allah as AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR reinforces faith, provides comfort, and enhances spiritual awareness.
Studying and reflecting upon the attributes of God, such as AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR, offers a richer, more nuanced understanding of the divine and invites a more profound connection with the Almighty.
