Introduction
Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr (ايام القر) refers to a specific period within the Hajj pilgrimage, notable for being a time of relative rest and reflection following the intense activities of the Islamic pilgrimage.
Etymology
The term Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr is derived from two Arabic words:
- “أيام” (Ayyām), the plural of “يوم” (yawm), meaning “days.”
- “القر” (al-Qarr), which means “rest” or “tranquility.”
Therefore, Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr can be translated as “Days of Rest.”
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: ايام القر
- Turkish: Dinlenme Günleri
Significance in Islam
During Hajj
The Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr occurs after the pivotal Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr), which is on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah. These days include the 11th, 12th, and possibly the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, marking a period of rest and reflection:
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Rituals and Practices:
- Stoning of the Jamarat: Pilgrims partake in the symbolic stoning of the pillars representing Satan.
- Tawaf Al-Ifadah and Sa’i: Additional rounds of circumambulation around the Kaaba and the ritualistic walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah.
- Rest and Reflection: Pilgrims are encouraged to spend time in prayer, reflection, and recuperation from the strenuous activities of previous days.
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Significance of Rest:
- These days allow pilgrims to recuperate physically and spiritually, offering a time for introspection and gratitude.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart” by Hamza Yusuf
- “Hajj: Reflections on Its Rituals” by Ali Shariati
- “The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places” by F.E. Peters
Takeaways
- Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr represents a significant, tranquil period following the Day of Sacrifice in Hajj.
- These days provide pilgrims with an opportunity for reflection, prayer, and to fulfill remaining Hajj obligations.
Conclusion
Ayyāmu ʾl-Qarr is a crucial period within Hajj that balances the physical and spiritual aspects of the pilgrimage. By understanding its significance and the rituals involved, one can gain a deeper appreciation for this period of rest and reflection in Islamic tradition.
