Haji Abdul Hadi Awang
Description
Haji Abdul Hadi Awang, born in 1947, is a prominent Malaysian religious and political activist. He has been the Chief Minister of Terengganu since 1999 and serves as the Deputy President of the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS). He is a strong proponent of establishing an Islamic state in Malaysia while advocating for justice and equality across societal lines.
Etymology and Translation
- Etymology: The name “Haji Abdul Hadi” consists of Arabic elements; “Haji” denotes someone who has completed the pilgrimage to Mecca, “Abdul” means “servant of,” and “Hadi” refers to one of the names of Allah, meaning “Guide.”
- Arabic Translation: حاجي عبد الهادي بن حاجي
- Turkish Translation: Hacı Abdül Hadi ibn Hacı
Background
Haji Abdul Hadi Awang has played various roles in shaping Islamic discourse and politics in Malaysia. With a foundation in religious and political studies, his work centers around strengthening Islamic values and governance within the Malaysian socio-political landscape.
Political Career
Haji Abdul Hadi Awang’s significant political career includes:
- Chief Minister of Terengganu (1999-2004) - During this tenure, he championed Islamic legislation and welfare programs aimed at benefiting the Muslim community.
- Deputy President of PAS - Under his leadership, PAS has become one of the major political parties in Malaysia focusing on establishing Sharia-compliant governance while addressing modern socio-economic challenges.
Key Beliefs and Advocacy
- Islamic State: Haji Abdul Hadi Awang has persistently advocated for Malaysia to become an Islamic state governed by Sharia law.
- Justice and Equality: He emphasizes justice, welfare, and equality not only for Muslims but for all citizens of Malaysia.
Books for Further Study
- “Islamic Law in Malaysia: Duality in Practice” by Mehrun Siraj Kiddoi
- “The Making of a Periphery: Geopolitics of Deep Religious Imperative in Southeast Asia” by Malaya Das
- “Islam in Southeast Asia: A Historical Critique” by Anthony Parker Field
Takeaways
- Haji Abdul Hadi Awang remains a pivotal figure in Malaysian Islamic politics.
- His tenure marked by his efforts to integrate Islamic principles within the political framework of Malaysia.
- Advocates for systemic changes designed to benefit society while balancing between religious orthodoxy and contemporary governance challenges.
Conclusion
Haji Abdul Hadi Awang’s influence on Malaysian politics and religion reflects a deep commitment to integrating Islamic teachings into governance and social policies. His dual focus on the establishment of an Islamic state and ensuring justice and equality highlights his distinctive approach to leadership and activism.
