AT-TAKWĪR (التكوير)
Definition and Significance
AT-TAKWĪR (التكوير) is the title of the 81st Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Translated into English as “The Folding-up” or “The Overthrowing,” this chapter begins with a vivid and solemn announcement regarding the Judgment Day. The very first verse captivates readers with its powerful imagery: “When the sun is folded up.” This Sūrah plays a crucial role in Islamic eschatology, emphasizing the transient nature of the world and the inevitability of the final reckoning.
Etymology
The term AT-TAKWĪR (التكوير) comes from the Arabic root ك-و-ر (k-w-r), which means “to roll” or “to fold up.” The name is derived from the Sūrah’s opening verse, where the sun is described as being folded up or darkened, an imagery deeply connected to the end times.
- Arabic: التكوير
- Transliteration: AT-TAKWĪR
- Translation: The Folding-up/The Overthrowing
Textual Analysis and Themes
Eschatological Imagery
The Sūrah powerfully describes several eschatological events that herald the approach of the Day of Judgment. Here are some key verses:
- “When the sun is folded up;” (Qur’an 81:1)
- “When the stars fall, losing their lustre;” (Qur’an 81:2)
- “When the mountains vanish;” (Qur’an 81:3)
Theological Implications
AT-TAKWĪR emphasizes the omnipotence of Allah and the transient nature of the material world. By presenting such vivid eschatological imagery, it serves to remind Muslims of the impermanence of life and the importance of spiritual readiness for the afterlife.
Cultural and Ritual Significance
Recitation of Sūrah AT-TAKWĪR, like other chapters of the Qur’an, is performed during Salah (prayers) and is used in various Islamic teachings to underscore the reality of the hereafter. It serves as a deterrent against sinful behavior by highlighting the consequences awaiting humankind.
Further Reading and Studies
For those who seek to delve deeper into the themes and exegesis of AT-TAKWĪR, the following books are highly recommended:
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
- “The Quran: An Encyclopedia” edited by Oliver Leaman
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations” by Michael Sells
Takeaways
- AT-TAKWĪR highlights the transient nature of the world and the inevitable Day of Judgment.
- The chapter opens with striking eschatological imagery that serves to remind believers of the consequences of their actions.
- Recitation of this Sūrah is a part of Islamic rituals and is instrumental in underscoring Islamic eschatological beliefs.
Conclusion
AT-TAKWĪR (التكوير) holds a vital place in the Qur’anic narrative, offering vivid depictions of the end times and urging believers to prepare for the afterlife. Its powerful verses serve as a constant reminder of the Day of Judgment and the omnipotence of Allah. By understanding and reflecting upon this Sūrah, Muslims can gain a deeper awareness of their spiritual and moral obligations.
By structuring and expanding our discussion in this manner, the term “AT-TAKWĪR” is thoroughly explained, providing context, significance, and resources for further study.
