AT-T̤ĀRIQ (الطارق)
Definition and Significance
AT-T̤ĀRIQ (الطارق) refers to the title of the 86th Sūrah of the Qur’an, known as “The Night-Comer” or “The Morning Star.” This Surah begins with the striking imagery of the heavens and a mysterious night visitor: “By the heaven, and by the night-comer! But what shall teach thee what the night-comer is? ‘Tis the star of piercing radiance.”
Qur’anic Context
This Surah comprises 17 verses and is classified as a Meccan Surah, indicating it was revealed during the early period of Prophet Muhammad’s mission in Mecca. The central theme revolves around the omnipotence of God and His knowledge of all things done by humans. The specific verses concerning At-T̤āriq highlight a celestial phenomenon to draw attention to God’s power and knowledge.
Etymology and Translations
- Etymology: The Arabic word “الطارق” (At-Tāriq) literally translates to “the one who knocks” or “the night visitor,” signifying its context in the late hours.
- Arabic Translation: الطارق
- Turkish Translation: Tarık Yıldız
Interpretations
Different Islamic scholars have provided varied interpretations of what “At-Tāriq” represents:
- Ibn Kathir: It signifies the star that appears at night.
- Al-Wāḥidī: Suggests a connection to an incident involving Abū Ṭālib, Prophet Muhammad’s uncle, who noticed a shooting star during an evening meal.
- Nöldeke: Proposes that the verses seem to reference either a planet or a particularly bright fixed star, emphasizing the wonder and curiosity it evokes.
Related Tafsir (Exegesis)
Tafsir al-Jalalayn and Tafsir ibn Kathir elaborate on the significance of the night-comer, associating it with the omens and divine messages intertwined with celestial events, reflecting God’s control over the universe.
Suggestions for Further Studies
For a more comprehensive understanding, consider these scholarly works and sources:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” translated by Feras Hamza.
- “In the Shade of the Qur’an” by Sayyid Qutb.
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem.
Key Takeaways
- At-T̤āriq reflects the mysterious and awe-inspiring aspects of the night sky as a testament to God’s omnipotence and omniscience.
- The Surah uses natural phenomena to ask profound questions about existence, knowledge, and divine power.
- Interpretations vary, but collectively they underscore a common theme of divine control and cosmic order.
Conclusion
AT-T̤ĀRIQ (الطارق) is a significant term within the Qur’an that serves to remind believers of the wonders of creation and the encompassing knowledge and authority of God. By contemplating the night-comer, Muslims are invited to reflect on the majesty and mystery of the universe, alongside their faith in the divine wisdom governing it.
