AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI (الطب الروحانى)
Definition
AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI (الطب الروحانى) refers literally to “the science (medical) of the heart.” It is a term deeply embedded in Sufi traditions and signifies the knowledge of the heart and the remedies required for its spiritual health. This terminology is often connected to the practices and teachings aimed at purifying the soul and achieving closeness to the Divine.
Etymology
- AT̤-T̤IBBU (الطب): Derived from the Arabic word for “medicine” or “treatment.”
- ʾR-RŪḤĀNI (الروحانى): Stemming from the Arabic word “رُوح” (ruh), meaning “soul” or “spirit,” with the suffix conveying a relation to spirituality.
In Turkish, this might be referred to as “Ruhani Tıp”.
Importance in Sufism
Sufis place paramount importance on the spiritual health of the heart due to their belief that the heart is the locus of divine revelation and connection. AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI encompasses various practices and knowledge systems designed to cleanse the heart of spiritual ailments such as jealousy, pride, and greed, replacing these with virtues like love, humility, and generosity.
Key Concepts
- Purification (Tazkiyah): The process of cleansing the heart from spiritual diseases.
- Meditation and Remembrance (Dhikr): Practices involving the repeated mention of God’s names and attributes.
- Self-examination (Muhasaba): Reflective practices to evaluate and correct one’s intentions and actions.
Recommended Readings
- “Risalah: Principles of Sufism” by Al-Qushayri
- “The Alchemy of Happiness” by Al-Ghazali
- “The Path of Muhammad: A Book on Islamic Spirituality” by Shaykh al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
Takeaways
- The term AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI emphasizes the Sufi belief in the need for continuous spiritual and emotional nurturing, similar to physical health.
- Sufi practices revolving around AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI aim to achieve inner peace and an intimate connection with the Divine.
- Studying this concept can offer modern readers a profound understanding of the balanced approach between mental, spiritual, and emotional health essential in Islamic spirituality.
Conclusion
AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI (الطب الروحانى) encapsulates a profound aspect of Sufi Islamic tradition, merging medical analogies with spiritual practice. By understanding its implications, one can better appreciate the holistic approach of Sufi scholars towards the well-being of the human soul.
