Asma bint Abu Bakr
Definition
Asma bint Abu Bakr (d. 693) was the daughter of the first caliph, Abu Bakr, and the elder half-sister of Aishah, one of Prophet Muhammad’s wives. She played a notable role during the early years of Islam, particularly during the Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr from Mecca to Medina.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: أسماء بنت أبي بكر
- Turkish: Esma bint Ebu Bekir
The name Asma (أسماء) translates to “names” in English. “Bint” (بنت) means “daughter of,” indicating lineage. Thus, Asma bint Abu Bakr means “Asma, the daughter of Abu Bakr.”
Historical Context
The Hijrah
Asma bint Abu Bakr earned the nickname Dhat al-Nitaqayn (ذات النطاقين), meaning “the one with the two belts,” due to her courageous act during the Hijrah in 622. When Prophet Muhammad and her father hid in the Cave of Thawr to evade the Meccans, Asma brought them provisions. Finding no other method to carry the food, she tore her belt into two to tie the food and lower it to them. This act of bravery underscored her resourcefulness and dedication to the early Muslim community.
Marriage and Progeny
Asma married Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awamm, a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his bravery and loyalty. They had several children, the most notable being Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, known as the first Muslim child born in Medina after the Hijrah.
Legacy
Asma bint Abu Bakr’s contributions are remembered not only through her direct actions but also through her notable progeny and her enduring spirit of courage and faith. She lived to witness significant historical events and is revered for her wisdom and piety.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “Women in the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Lives of the Mothers of the Believers” by Zakir A. Naik
- “Al Sira al-Nabawiyya: The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Kathir
- “Companions of the Prophet” (Vol. 1) by Abdul Wahid Hamid
Takeaways
- Courage and Resourcefulness: Asma’s ability to find quick solutions in high-pressure situations marks her as a person of significant resourcefulness and bravery.
- Support to the Early Muslim Community: Her role in supporting her father and Prophet Muhammad during the Hijrah exemplifies her dedication.
- Historical Impact: She left a lasting legacy not just through her own actions but also through her children, particularly Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.
Conclusion
Asma bint Abu Bakr remains a pivotal figure in Islamic history, exemplifying the importance of women’s contributions within the early Muslim community. Her life story provides insight into the challenges faced during the formative years of Islam and highlights the crucial roles played by women during such periods.
