Asfar
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: أسفار (Asfar), المفرد: سفر (Safar)
- Turkish: Seferler (Asfar), Yolculuk (Safar)
Definition
Asfar (pl. أسفار, sing. سفر Safar) refers to journeys or travels, especially in the context of Sufi (mystical) Islam. In this specific spiritual framework, it symbolizes the profound and multi-staged spiritual voyage undertaken by the novice (or traveler) towards ultimate realization and unity with the Divine.
The Fourfold Journey in Sufism
One of the most established schemas of Asfar in Sufism is the fourfold journey, encapsulating a complete spiritual transformation and mystical experience. Each phase is a pivotal step on the path to achieving holistic spiritual realization.
1. Journey from Creation to the Truth (من الخلق إلى الحق, min al-khalq ilal-haqq)
This journey signifies the novice’s initial departure from the ordinary material world towards the divine Truth. It marks the beginning of the individual’s spiritual quest to transcend earthly bounds and seek closeness to the Divine.
2. Journey with the Truth in the Truth (بالح الحق في الحق, bil-haqq fil-haqq)
During this phase, the traveler’s soul ventures deeper into the Divine essence. The seeker attains profound understanding and closer acquaintance with the nature of the Truth itself, perfecting their inner spiritual state.
3. Journey from the Truth to Creation with the Truth (من الحق إلى الخلق بالحق, min al-haqq ilal-khalq bil-haqq)
At this stage, the traveler re-engages with the material world but carries the Truth within. This journey resembles the initial quest but occurs at a higher, more enlightened level of consciousness where the traveler brings divine insight back into creation.
4. Journey with the Truth in Creation (بالح الحق في الخلق, bil-haqq fil-khalq)
In this final phase, the individual functions within the world, embodying and manifesting Divine attributes and wisdom. They transition from mystical ecstasy to a balanced existence, merging spiritual awareness with everyday life.
Suggestion for Further Studies
To delve deeper into the concept of Asfar and the Sufi spiritual journey, consider the following books:
- “Al-Risala: Principles of Sufism” by Al-Qushayri - provides an understanding of the foundational concepts of Sufism, including the spiritual journey.
- “The Sufi Path of Knowledge” by William C. Chittick - an exploration of the teachings of Ibn al-‘Arabi, focusing on the mystical journey.
- “Journey to the Lord of Power: A Sufi Manual on Retreat” by Ibn Arabi - a more intimate look into the personal spiritual practices involved in the Sufi journey.
Takeaways and Conclusion
The term Asfar signifies much more than simple physical travel; within Sufi Islam, it encapsulates the transformative spiritual journeys taken towards achieving divine union and holistic spiritual realization. Understanding Asfar provides valuable insights into the depths of Sufi thought, emphasizing the blending of mystical experiences with existential living.
