As-Salām (السلام) - Meaning, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Introduction
As-Salām (الــســلام) – translated as “The Peaceful One” – is one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Its significance extends beyond its divine attribution, permeating daily Muslim greetings and customs.
Etymology and Pronunciation
- Arabic: السلام (As-Salām)
- Turkish: Selam
The term is derived from the root س-ل-م (s-l-m), which broadly signifies peace, safety, and well-being.
Occurrence in the Qur’an
As-Salām appears in the Qur’an specifically in Sūrah Al-Hashr (59:23):
<p>“He is God, than whom there is no other … the Peaceful.” (Qur’an, 59:23)</p>
Al-Baydawi, a prominent Islamic scholar, explains As-Salām as, “He who is free from all loss or harm” (ذو السلامة من كل نقص و آفة).
Usage in Daily Life
Addressing God
As-Salām as one of God’s names is invoked to relate to the divine attribute of peace and tranquility. It encourages Muslims to remember that ultimate peace and protection come from God.
Muslim Salutation
As-Salāmu ʿAlaykum (السلام عليكم), meaning “Peace be upon you,” is the common salutation among Muslims. It is not just a greeting but also a prayer for peace and well-being of the person addressed.
Significance
Peace (Salām) symbolizes an essential aspect of the Islamic faith, emphasizing harmony, security, and the well-being of individuals and communities. By greeting each other with “As-Salāmu ʿAlaykum,” Muslims aim to foster a sense of community and mutual respect.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of God” by Daniel Thomas: Provides an in-depth look at the various attributes of God in Islam, including As-Salām.
- “Qur’anic Keywords: A Reference Guide” by Abdur Rashid Siddiqui: Analyzes key terms within the Qur’an, offering context and explanation.
Takeaways
- Divine Attribute: As-Salām signifies God’s attribute of being free from any loss or harm.
- Qur’anic Foundation: Appears explicitly in the Qur’an, reinforcing the importance of peace in Islam.
- Cultural Practice: Utilized in daily greetings, reflecting commitment to peace among individuals and communities.
Conclusion
As-Salām stands as both a profound divine attribute and an intrinsic part of Islamic tradition. Rooted in the Quran and daily interactions, it underscores Islam’s deep connection with the concept of peace.
This entry aims to enrich understanding and appreciation of As-Salām, integrating theological insights with practical applications in Muslim life.
