Ark, Noah’s (فلك نوح)
Definition and Qur’anic Significance
Noah’s Ark, referred to as “فلك نوح” (falak Nūḥ) in Arabic, holds significant importance in Islamic tradition. It is mentioned in the Qurʾānic narrative of the Deluge and appears in multiple suras, emphasizing the divine guidance and protection granted to Noah (Nūḥ) and his followers.
Key Qur’anic Verses
- Sūrah Hud (11:37): “Build the Ark under Our Eyes and as We reveal.”
- Sūrah Al-Mu’minun (23:27): “And construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration.”
- Sūrah Ya-Sin (36:41): “And a sign for them is that We carried their forefathers in the laden ship.”
Etymology & Translations
- Arabic: فلك نوح (Falak Nūḥ)
- Turkish: Nuh’un Gemisi
The term “فلك” (falak) can generally refer to any ship or large vessel, while “نوح” (Nūḥ) specifically relates to Prophet Noah. Combined, they distinctly signify Noah’s Ark.
Historical and Scholarly Interpretations
Al-Baiẓāwī, a classical Islamic scholar, provides a detailed description of Noah’s Ark:
- Construction Duration: Two years.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 300 cubits.
- Width: 50 cubits.
- Height: 30 cubits.
- Material: Indian plane-tree.
- Structure: Three storeys—lowest for beasts, middle for people (segregated by gender), and highest for birds.
According to Islamic tradition, the Ark came to rest on the mountain al-Jūdī after the flood receded.
Cultural and Historical Context
In the broader Islamic tradition, the story of Noah’s Ark is often cited to illustrate themes of faith, perseverance, and divine mercy. It underscores the concept of Tawakkul (trust in Allah) and obedience to divine instructions.
Similar Narratives in Other Religions
The narrative of Noah’s Ark has parallels in the Judeo-Christian Bible, where it is outlined in the Book of Genesis. This shared story reflects a common thread in Abrahamic religions, promoting interfaith understanding, particularly in Muslim-Christian relations.
Recommended Books for Further Studies
- “The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an” by Abdullah Yusuf Ali - A widely used English translation and commentary.
- “Prophets in the Qur’an” by Brannon M. Wheeler - A comprehensive study of the prophets mentioned in the Qur’ān.
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir - Offers detailed traditional Islamic narratives of the prophets, including Noah.
Takeaways and Conclusion
Noah’s Ark (فلك نوح) serves as an exemplary account in Islamic theology, underscoring themes of divine guidance, faith, and righteousness. Through Qur’anic verses and scholarly interpretations, the narrative continues to resonate and offer spiritual lessons in the lives of Muslims worldwide.
Understanding the cultural significance of Noah’s Ark in Islam and its parallels in other religions fosters a deeper appreciation of shared human heritage and religious narratives.
