AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ (الركن اليمانى)
Definition
AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ (الركن اليمانى), commonly referred to as the Yamānī pillar, denotes the south corner of the Kaʿbah. It is renowned for being one of the most ancient and sanctified parts of this sacred structure. This corner holds profound religious and historical significance for Muslims around the world.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: الركن اليمانى (Ar-Ruknu ʾl-Yamānī)
- Turkish: Yemani Köşe
Historical and Cultural Context
Burkhardt provides a vivid description of the Yamānī pillar, detailing its location and composition. Situated in the southeast corner of the Kaʿbah, the pillar features a stone approximately five feet from the ground. The stone is a foot and a half in length, two inches in breadth, and composed of common Meccan stone. Pilgrims touch this stone with their right hand during their circumambulation (Tawaf) of the Kaʿbah, although traditionally, kissing it is less common.
Captain Burton also offers an insightful commentary on the Yamānī pillar, noted for its reddish and darker hue compared to the rest of the Kaʿbah walls. Located between the Shami and Yamānī angles, and near where the old western door once stood, it is about three feet from the latter. The stone is known as “El Mustajab,” meaning “where prayer is granted.” Here, pilgrims extend their arms and press their bodies against the building, imploring forgiveness for their sins.
Religious Significance
The Yamānī pillar holds exceptional spiritual importance for Muslims. It is considered a point where prayers (Dua) are most likely to be accepted, making it a focal area for seeking divine forgiveness and blessings. This practice emphasizes the pillar’s unique role in the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, enhancing the pilgrim’s experience by connecting them to a sacred tradition that dates back to ancient times.
Suggest Books for Further Studies
To gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the Yamānī pillar and other aspects of the Kaʿbah, consider exploring the following books:
- “The Sacred Trusts: Pavilion of the Sacred Relics” by Hilmi Aydın
- “Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam” by Venetia Porter
- “Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide” by Caroline Williams
Takeaways and Conclusion
- AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ plays a pivotal role in the pilgrim’s journey during Hajj and Umrah.
- The pillar is closely associated with divine forgiveness and acceptance of prayers.
- The unique cultural practices surrounding the Yamānī pillar highlight its significance in Islamic tradition and history.
In conclusion, the AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ stands as a testament to the deep spiritual heritage embedded in the rituals of the Kaʿbah. It continues to be a revered element of Islamic practice, connecting pilgrims to their faith and its rich historical legacy.
