AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد)
Definition and Significance
AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد), translated as “The Rightly Directing” or “The Guide to the Right Path,” is one of the ninety-nine beautiful names (Asma’ul Husna) of Allah in Islam. This name signifies God’s attribute of guiding His creation to the path of righteousness and truth.
Etymology
The term AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد) originates from the Arabic root “رشد” (ra-sha-da), which means to be rightly guided or to be on the right path. The concept encompasses wisdom, direction, and correctness in judgment and actions.
Quranic Reference
Although the word “Rashīd” appears in the Qur’an, it is not directly used as one of God’s attributes in the text. The only occurrence of the term can be found in Sūrah Hud (11:78) as:
<p>“Is there not among you one who is rightly directing?” (Surah Hud, 11:78)</p>
In this context, it speaks to the idea of human righteousness and guidance rather than directly attributing it to Allah.
Names of Allah - The Importance
In Islam, the ninety-nine names of Allah, of which AR-RASHĪD is one, serve to highlight His different attributes and qualities. These names are recited, memorized, and meditated upon by Muslims as a way to understand the divine attributes and draw closer to God.
Further Studies and Recommended Books
For comprehensive understanding, the following books are recommended:
- “Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God” by Abu Hamid al-Ghazali: This book provides an in-depth description and contemplation on each of the ninety-nine names.
- “The Most Beautiful Names: The Islamic Doctrine of Divine Names” by Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi al-Halveti: A modern commentary that combines theological insights with practical applications.
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia al-Rawi: An exploration of the names with a focus on their spiritual and healing properties.
Takeaways
- AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد) translates to “The Rightly Directing,” reflecting Allah’s guidance to the true path.
- The root “رشد” (ra-sha-da) emphasizes righteousness and correct guidance.
- The term is part of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which are central to understanding God’s attributes.
- It is beneficial to read and reflect upon these names for spiritual growth and closeness to God.
Conclusion
AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد) is a profound name among the ninety-nine names of Allah, encapsulating His attribute of guiding His creation towards righteousness. This name, rooted in divine direction and wisdom, holds deep significance in Islamic theology and practice, urging believers to seek and reflect on Allah’s guidance in their lives. Through understanding and meditating on these attributes, one can aspire to live a life aligned with divine wisdom and guidance.
