Ar-Raqīm (الرقيم)
Definition and Context
Ar-Raqīm (الرقيم) is a term found in the Qur’an, specifically in Sūrah Al-Kahf (18:9): “Or have you thought that the companions of the cave and the inscription were, among Our signs, a wonder?” The word has intrigued both classical and modern commentators, who offer various interpretations regarding its specific meaning and significance.
Etymology
The Arabic term Ar-Raqīm (الرقيم) is derived from the root “ر ق م” (R-Q-M), which generally means to inscribe, record, or write. This root concept highlights themes of inscription or writing associated with the term.
Interpretations by Islamic Scholars
Classical Commentators:
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Jalālayn: This renowned exegesis interprets Ar-Raqīm to be a brass plate or stone tablet on which the names of the Fellows of the Cave were inscribed. This aligns with the basic etymological notion of inscription or writing.
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Kamālān: Another perspective presented by these scholars suggests that Ar-Raqīm might refer to either the name of the dog that accompanied the young men in the cave or the name of the valley where the cave resides. These interpretations expand the term’s possible meanings.
Significance in Islamic Tradition
In Islamic lore, the People of the Cave (Aṣḥāb al-Kahf) are a group of young men who sought refuge in a cave to escape religious persecution and were miraculously put to sleep for centuries. Ar-Raqīm, mentioned alongside, adds an additional layer of mystery and scholarly debate, illustrating the Qur’an’s depth and the diverse wealth of interpretations within Islamic tradition.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: الرقيم
- Turkish: Rakîm
Suggested Books for Further Studies
To delve deeper into the significance of Ar-Raqīm and related elements of Sūrah Al-Kahf, the following books are recommended:
- “The Qur’an: Translation and Commentary” by A. Yusuf Ali - This book offers a thorough translation and commentary on the Qur’an, including insightful notes on various verses.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti - A seminal work of Qur’anic exegesis that includes interpretations of the term Ar-Raqīm.
- “The Story of the Qur’an: Its History and Place in Muslim Life” by Ingrid Mattson - This book provides context and historical significance of various Qur’anic stories, including that of the People of the Cave.
Takeaways
- Diverse Interpretations: The term Ar-Raqīm underscores the richness of Islamic exegesis, reflecting the multiple layers of meaning that can be derived from Quranic terms.
- Importance of Context: Understanding terms like Ar-Raqīm requires an appreciation for both linguistic roots and the historical-cultural context within the Islamic tradition.
Conclusion
Ar-Raqīm (الرقيم) remains a fascinating term that embodies the deep and multifaceted nature of Qur’anic studies. Its mysterious and debated interpretations exemplify the living tradition of Islamic scholarship, inviting continued exploration and understanding.
This entry presents a structured, detailed overview of Ar-Raqīm and its relevance in Islamic thought, adhering to the requested format.
