AR-RADD (الرد)
Definition
AR-RADD (الرد) is a multifaceted Arabic term that encompasses various meanings including rejection, repulsion, refutation, reply, repeal, abrogation, making null and void, and sometimes erasure. In the context of Islamic law, it carries a specific connotation related to inheritance, especially referring to the return or surplus of an inheritance which remains after the legal portions have been distributed among the sharers. This surplus, in the absence of a residuary heir, is then redistributed among the original sharers.
Etymology
- Arabic: الرد
- Transliteration: Ar-Radd
- Turkish: Red
Context in Islamic Law
In Muḥammadan law (Islamic jurisprudence), AR-RADD has a crucial application in the distribution of inheritance. When the determined shares (known as farāʾiḍ) have been distributed to the rightful heirs, any remaining surplus (Ar-Radd) is usually returned to the original sharers rather than a residuary heir. However, this distribution is typically made in proportion to their shares.
General Usage
Outside the specific legal framework:
- Rejection and Refutation: Ar-Radd is often used in theological debates to refer to the refutation of erroneous viewpoints or incorrect interpretations.
- Repelling: The term may also be used in discussing the repulsion of evil or negative influences.
Significance
Understanding Ar-Radd is critical for students and scholars of Islamic law and theology because it highlights the complexities involved in the interpretation and application of Sharia in everyday matters, such as inheritance. It also emphasizes the importance of proportionate justice and equity in Islamic jurisprudence.
Further Reading
For those interested in deepening their understanding of Ar-Radd and its applications, the following books are highly recommended:
- “The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” by Mohammad Hashim Kamali
- “Inheritance: Understanding of the Islamic Law” by Shaharuddin Baharuddin
- “The Spirit of Islamic Law” by Bernard G. Weiss
- “Fiqh al-Muʿāmalāt: Transactions in Islamic Law” by Muhammad Zubair Abbasi
- “The Theory and Practice of Islamic Law of Inheritance” by Ahmad S. Dallal
Takeaways
- Ar-Radd (الرد) is a versatile term with both general and specific legal meanings in Islamic thought.
- In inheritance law, it specifically deals with the redistribution of surplus inheritance among the original sharers in the absence of a residuary heir.
- It is important in theological discourse for the refutation of incorrect interpretations and repelling negative influences.
Conclusion
AR-RADD plays a significant role in various facets of Islamic intellectual tradition, particularly in the context of Islamic jurisprudence and inheritance law. Its comprehensive understanding is essential for ensuring equitable and just application of Sharia principles.
For any further information or a deeper delve into specific applications, consulting the recommended literature and engaging in scholarly discussions is advisable for a thorough understanding of Ar-Radd and its implications.
