AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم)
Definition
AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم), which translates to “The Compassionate” or “The Merciful,” is one of the ninety-nine names or attributes (Asma’ul Husna) of God in Islam. This term highlights God’s attribute of overwhelming compassion and mercy that extends throughout His creation.
Etymology
The Arabic term AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم) derives from the root word raḥm (رحم), which means mercy, compassion, or tenderness. It shares its root with another one of God’s names, ar-Raḥmān (الرحمن), each emphasizing different aspects of divine mercy.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: الرحیم (Ar-Raḥīm)
- Turkish: Er-Rahîm
Qur’anic Usage
AR-RAḤĪM often occurs in conjunction with ar-Raḥmān in the Qur’an, exemplifying a profound aspect of divine mercy:
- Qur’an 2:158: “The Merciful, The Compassionate.”
In Qur’anic context, ar-Raḥmān is perceived as God’s all-encompassing mercy, while ar-Raḥīm refers to His specific mercy towards believers.
Significance in Islam
The attributes AR-RAḤĪM and ar-Raḥmān underscore the merciful nature of God, offering comfort and hope to believers. These names are frequently mentioned in daily prayers, theological discourse, and during various Islamic rituals.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali
- “God and His Attributes: Lessons on Islamic Doctrine” by Ayatullah Ja’far Subhani
- “The Most Beautiful Names: How to Experience God in the Qur’an” by Tosun Bayrak
Takeaways
- AR-RAḤĪM signifying “The Compassionate” reflects a specific aspect of God’s mercy.
- This name, together with ar-Raḥmān, intensifies the understanding of divine compassion in Islam.
- Regular mention in daily prayers highlights its spiritual importance and the Muslim’s reliance on divine mercy.
Conclusion
Understanding AR-RAḤĪM helps grasp the breadth and depth of divine compassion in Islamic theology. By focusing on its etymology and Qur’anic usage, believers can appreciate how integral this attribute is to their relationship with God, providing a sense of infinite compassion and mercy in their everyday lives.
