Animals in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Etymology
- Arabic: Ḥayawān (حيوان)
- Turkish: Hayvan
The Arabic term “Ḥayawān” (حيوان) directly translates to “animals” in English. It covers all forms of non-human life, primarily focusing on the animate creatures that inhabit the earth.
Qur’anic References to Animals
Creation
According to the Qur’an, animals hold significant importance as they are considered creations of God. In Sūrah 24:45, it is mentioned:
<p>“God hath created every animal of water.”<br> — Qur’an 24:45 (Sūrah An-Nur)</p>
This notion closely aligns with the biblical reference in Genesis 1:20-21, which asserts life’s creation from waters.
Communities and Eschatology
Animals are depicted as communities (ummah) similar to humans. This recognition emphasizes that animals are part of God’s creation and hold their own significance. Sūrah 6:38 states:
<p>“No kind of beast is there on the earth, nor fowl that flieth with its wings, but is a community like you; nothing have We passed over in the book (of the Eternal decrees): then unto their Lord shall they be gathered.”<br> — Qur’an 6:38 (Sūrah Al-An’am)</p>
Islamic eschatological beliefs hold that animals will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment for a form of divine judgment and will subsequently be annihilated.
Significance in Islamic Thought and Practice
Ethical Treatment
Islam teaches compassion and ethical treatment towards animals. The Hadith literature contains numerous references advocating kindness and proper care for animals, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad’s own practices and sayings.
Legal Perspectives
In Islamic jurisprudence, animals are accorded various rights and protections. For example, it is forbidden (haram) to overburden animals, mutilate them, or use them for unlawful purposes. The dietary laws also specify which animals are permissible (halal) to consume and the humane methods of slaughter.
Symbolism and Metaphors
Animals in the Qur’an are also often used metaphorically to convey spiritual and moral lessons. Various animals such as the camel, spider, bee, and ants are mentioned to draw analogies and provide guidance to believers.
Further Reading
- “Animals in the Quran” by Sarra Tlili - A comprehensive exploration of the role and representation of animals in the Qur’an.
- “The Bible, the Qur’an and Science” by Maurice Bucaille - Includes discussions on the creation narratives in the Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Animals, referred to as “Ḥayawān” (حيوان) in Arabic, are integral to Islamic creation belief.
- Qur’anic verses emphasize that animals, like humans, are communities and have their place in the divine scheme.
- Islamic teachings stress ethical treatment and protection of animals, consistent with broader religious and legal frameworks.
- Understanding animal references in Islamic texts provides insights into the religion’s theological, ethical, and spiritual dimensions.
In conclusion, animals hold multifaceted roles within Islamic tradition, ranging from sacred entities part of God’s creation to ethical subjects under Islamic law.
By recognizing the significance of animals, scholars and practitioners can appreciate the holistic and interconnected view of life as presented in Islam.
