AN-NŪR (النور) - The Light
Definition and Significance
An-Nūr (النور), translated as “The Light,” is one of the ninety-nine names (or attributes) of Allah in Islam. It represents the divine light that illuminates the heavens and the earth, guiding believers spiritually and morally through His infinite wisdom.
The Name in the Qur’an
The concept of An-Nūr is richly depicted in the Qur’an, specifically in Sūrah An-Nūr (Chapter 24), Ayah 35:
<p>“<strong>Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp: the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things.</strong>” (Qur’an 24:35)</p>
Etymology
The term An-Nūr is derived from the Arabic root ن-و-ر (N-W-R), which means “to be light” or “to illuminate.” The name emphasizes the aspect of illumination, radiance, and divine guidance.
Arabic Translation
- Arabic: النور
- Transliteration: An-Nūr
Turkish Translation
- Turkish: Nur
Theological Implications
An-Nūr underscores a profound theological concept in Islamic thought. It signifies Allah’s role as the ultimate source of all spiritual light and enlightenment. This divine attribute encourages Muslims to seek guidance and clarity in their lives through their connection with Allah.
Light Upon Light
The phrase “light upon light” (نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ) from the Qur’anic verse symbolizes layers of divine guidance and wisdom that are available to those who earnestly seek it. Such a vision illuminates the path of righteousness and dispels the darkness of ignorance.
Books for Further Studies
For a deeper exploration of An-Nūr and its implications, the following books are recommended:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazali: A classical Islamic text providing comprehensive explanations of each of Allah’s names.
- “The Light of the Qur’an: Subject and Study” edited by Ismail Raji al-Faruqi: This book provides insight into various Qur’anic themes, including the concept of divine light.
- “Signs on the Horizons” by Michael Sugich: A contemporary text discussing mystical encounters with the divine light in Islamic spirituality.
Takeaways
- An-Nūr is a significant name of Allah that implies divine illumination and guidance.
- It is rooted in the Arabic language and appears prominently in the Qur’an, Sūrah An-Nūr 24:35.
- Reflecting on An-Nūr can inspire Muslims to seek Allah’s light in their spiritual journey and daily lives.
- The concept encompasses the layers of divine wisdom and guidance available to believers.
Conclusion
Understanding An-Nūr (النور) enriches one’s appreciation of Allah’s divine attributes and encourages a deeper spiritual connection with Him. Through contemplation of Allah’s light, believers can find guidance, clarity, and enlightenment in their lives.
Studying the names of Allah, such as An-Nūr, reveals the profound richness of Islamic theology and offers pathways to transformative spiritual experiences.
