An-Nāfiʿ (النافع‎)

Explore the term 'An-Nāfiʿ,' one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Learn about its significance, etymology, and its absence in the Qur'anic text.

An-Nāfiʿ (النافع‎)

Definition and Significance

An-Nāfiʿ (النافع‎) translates to “The Profiter” or “The Benefactor.” It is one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God, known in Arabic as Asma’ul Husna. These names represent different attributes through which Muslims can understand and appreciate the diverse dimensions of Allah’s nature and His relationship with the world.

Etymology

The term An-Nāfiʿ comes from the root ن-ف-ع (nafa’a), which means “to benefit” or “to be useful.” This name signifies God as the source of all beneficial outcomes, emphasizing that all true and lasting benefit comes from Him.

Arabic and Turkish Translations

  • Arabic: النافع‎
  • Turkish: Faydalı (although typically, the original Arabic is used in a religious context)

Qur’anic Reference

It is important to note that An-Nāfiʿ does not occur explicitly in the Qur’an as a specific name of Allah. However, the concept it embodies—of Allah being the source of all benefits and goodness—is a recurring theme in Islamic theology.

Theological Context

In Islamic theology, understanding and invoking the names of Allah, including An-Nāfiʿ, fosters a closer relationship with God. It also encourages a Muslim to reflect on how God’s beneficial nature is manifest in their daily life and in the world around them.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  1. “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali, Abū Ḥāmid.
  2. “Al-Maqsad al-Asna: Commentary on the Beautiful Names of Allah” by Imam Al-Ghazali.
  3. “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by David Bentley Hart.
  4. “Understanding the Attributes of Allah” by Shaykh Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi.

Key Takeaways

  • An-Nāfiʿ signifies Allah as the ultimate source of all benefits.
  • The name is derived from the root ن-ف-ع, meaning “to benefit.”
  • This attribute is part of the ninety-nine names of Allah but does not appear explicitly in the Qur’an.
  • Recognizing and reflecting on An-Nāfiʿ helps deepen a Muslim’s faith and appreciation of God’s benevolence.

Conclusion

An-Nāfiʿ (النافع‎) stands as a profound testament to Allah’s role as the ultimate source of all that is beneficial. While it is not directly mentioned in the Qur’an, it enriches the understanding of God’s omnipotence and generosity. Reflecting on this name can enhance one’s spiritual journey and appreciation of the divine benefits bestowed in their life.

Dictionary of Islam

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