Alwāḥ (ألواح) - The Tablets of the Law in Islamic Texts

Alwāḥ (ألواح) - The Tablets of the Law in Islamic Texts

Etymology and Translation

• Arabic: ألواح (Alwāḥ)
• Turkish: Levhalar

The term “Alwāḥ” is the plural form of “Lauḥ,” meaning “tablet” or “plank.” In an Islamic context, “al-Alwāḥ” refers to the sacred tablets inscribed with divine laws, most notably the tablets provided to Prophet Musa (Moses) by Allah.

Qur’anic Reference

The term “Alwāḥ” specifically appears in the Qur’an:

• Sūrah Al-A’raf (7:142): “We wrote for him (Moses) upon the tables (al-Alwāḥ) an admonition concerning every matter.”

Significance in Islamic Tradition

These tablets are an integral part of Islamic heritage, symbolizing the divine laws and commandments provided to humankind through Moses. The exact content and number of these tablets remain subjects of scholarly debate.

Scholarly Interpretations

Muslim scholars have long been divided on the specifics concerning:

• Number of Tablets: The exact number is disputed. Commentaries by the Jalālain suggest they were either seven or ten.
• Content of Tablets: Although the precise details vary among different Islamic scholars, it is widely accepted that these tablets contained divine guidance on essential laws and ethical matters.

Comparative Perspective with Other Traditions

• Judaism: Known as the Ten Commandments, the content and number of these laws are more explicitly defined in Jewish tradition.
• Christianity: Similarly, the Ten Commandments hold significant weight and are believed to be inscribed on two tablets in Christian doctrine.

Further Studies

For those interested in an in-depth exploration of “Alwāḥ” within Islamic thought, consider the following books:

• “Majestic Qur’an” by Abdal Hakim Murad
• “Moses in the Qur’an and Islamic Exegesis” by Brannon M. Wheeler
• “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir

Conclusion

The concept of “Alwāḥ” serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of the Abrahamic faiths and highlights the shared heritage of divine laws passed down through Prophet Moses. While interpretations may differ, the underlying principle of divine admonishment and guidance remains a cornerstone of Islamic belief.

Takeaways

1. “Alwāḥ” translates to “tablets” and refers to the divine commandments given to Moses.
2. The Qur’an mentions these tablets, but details like their number and exact content are subjects of interpretation.
3. Understanding “Alwāḥ” enriches one’s knowledge of the shared aspects between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.