Al-Wakīl (الوكيل): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Definition
Al-Wakīl (الوكيل) translates to “The Guardian” or “The Trustee.” It signifies one of the ninety-nine special attributes (Asma’ Allah al-Husna) of Allah in Islamic tradition. As Al-Wakīl, Allah is perceived as the ultimate protector and the most trustworthy entity upon whom believers place their reliance and trust.
Etymology
- Arabic: الوكيل (Al-Wakīl)
- Root: The root word is “وكّل” which means to entrust or to rely upon.
- Turkish: “El-Vekîl,” maintaining a similar pronunciation and meaning as in Arabic.
Usage in Qur’anic Context
The name Al-Wakīl appears in the Qur’an to illustrate the nature of Allah as the sole sustainer and protector. One significant instance is present in:
- Qur’an, Surah An-Nisa (4:81):
- Arabic: “فالله حسبنا نعم الوكيل”
- Translation: “For God is all sufficient for a Guardian.”
This verse emphasizes the sufficiency of Allah in all matters, highlighting that He is the most reliable protector of the believers’ affairs.
Significance in Islam
Al-Wakīl embodies the concept of sole reliance on Allah. This attribute reassures Muslims that Allah is the best to handle their affairs, manage their worries, and protect them from harm. Believers are encouraged to entrust their matters and place their complete confidence in Allah’s infinite wisdom and care.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of Allah” by Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia Al-Rawi
- “The Wondrous Names of Allah” by Sa’īd ibn Wahf al-Qaḥtānī
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Core Attribute: Al-Wakīl signifies Allah as The Guardian and the most trustworthy being.
- Qur’anic Reference: Surah An-Nisa (4:81) underscores this attribute.
- Significance: Encourages believers to put their total trust and reliance in Allah’s protection and guardianship.
- Further Studies: Exploring specific Islamic works can deepen understanding of this and other attributes of Allah.
In conclusion, understanding Al-Wakīl fosters a profound sense of reliance and trust in Allah, framing Him as the ultimate guardian who oversees, protects, and manages the lives of His believers with infinite wisdom and care. By embracing this attribute, Muslims can strengthen their faith in Allah’s protective and sustaining power.
