Al-Wahhāb (الوهاب)
Definition
Al-Wahhāb (الوهاب), translated as “The Bestower of Gifts,” is one of the ninety-nine special attributes or names of God in Islam. It signifies Allah’s infinite ability to give blessings, graces, and gifts to His creation without expecting anything in return.
Etymology
The term Al-Wahhāb originates from the Arabic root “و-ه-ب” (wahaba), which means “to give” or “to bestow generously.” The noun “Wahhāb” is derived from this root, indicating an inherent and continuous act of giving.
Occurrence in the Qur’an
Al-Wahhāb is mentioned in the Qur’an on several occasions, emphasizing the boundless generosity and grace of Allah. One notable occurrence is in:
- Sūrah Āl ʿImrān (3:6):
<p>“Thou art He who bestoweth gifts.”</p>
Significance in Islamic Theology
In Islamic theology, Al-Wahhāb represents the aspect of God’s nature that is unconditionally generous. The attribute emphasizes that Allah’s gifts are not earned but given freely and abundantly. This name encourages Muslims to cultivate a spirit of gratitude and to recognize the divine source of all blessings.
Cultural and Spiritual Impact
The belief in Al-Wahhāb nurtures a sense of humility and reliance on Allah among Muslims. It encourages them to be grateful for their blessings and motivates them to share resources and be kind, echoing the divine act of bestowal in their own lives.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: الوهاب (Al-Wahhāb)
- Turkish: Vehhâb
Books for Further Studies
- “Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God” by Al-Ghazali
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of Allah” by Abdur Raheem Kidwai
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia al-Rawi
Key Takeaways
- Al-Wahhāb is one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, highlighting His attribute as the generous Giver of all good.
- This name appears in the Qur’an, such as in Sūrah Āl ʿImrān (3:6), underscoring God’s role in bestowing gifts.
- Understanding Al-Wahhāb fosters gratitude and humility among Muslims, reinforcing the importance of recognizing and appreciating divine blessings.
Conclusion
The attribute of Al-Wahhāb underscores the essence of divine generosity in Islamic theology, inviting believers to reflect on the innumerable blessings they receive from God. This understanding promotes a holistic appreciation of life and encourages a community-oriented approach toward giving and sharing, embodying the divine spirit in human actions.
