Al-Wāsiʿ (الواسع)
Definition and Significance
Al-Wāsiʿ (الواسع) is one of the ninety-nine names (Asmāʾ Allāh al-Ḥusnā) used to describe God in Islamic tradition. The term translates to “The Capacious” or “The All-Embracing,” signifying God’s infinite and all-encompassing nature. It underscores the boundless and all-pervading essence of God, indicating that His knowledge, mercy, and power extend beyond all limitations.
Etymology
The Arabic term الواسع (Al-Wāsiʿ) derives from the root word و س ع (w-s-ʿ), which conveys the idea of vastness, breadth, and expansiveness. This root is used in various contexts within the Arabic language to denote something that is spacious or broad.
Qur’anic Usage
Al-Wāsiʿ appears in the Qur’an to emphasize God’s infinite capacity and knowledge. Specifically, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:248), it is mentioned:
<p>“God is the Capacious one and knows.”</p>
This verse highlights God’s all-encompassing knowledge and presence, assuring believers of His omniscience and omnipresence.
Turkish Translation
In Turkish, Al-Wāsiʿ is translated as El-Vasi. Both renderings convey the theological implications of God’s vastness and infinite ability to encompass all things.
Broader Theological Implications
The name Al-Wāsiʿ emphasizes several key theological precepts:
- Infinite Knowledge: It underscores that God’s knowledge encompasses everything in existence, leaving nothing outside His awareness.
- Boundless Mercy: It signifies that God’s mercy is not limited and is available to all creation without restriction.
- Omnipotence: The term highlights that God’s power and presence are without limit, extending through and beyond all realms.
Further Reading
For a deeper understanding of the name Al-Wāsiʿ and its significance within Islamic theology, consider the following books:
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of God in Islam” by Daniel Gimaret.
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia al-Rawi.
- “God’s Names and Attributes: Understanding Asma-ul-Husna” by Mahmood Ahmad Ghadanfar.
Key Takeaways
- Al-Wāsiʿ (الواسع) describes God’s all-encompassing nature, highlighting His infinite knowledge, mercy, and power.
- The term derives from the Arabic root و س ع (w-s-ʿ), meaning “vast” or “spacious.”
- It appears in the Qur’an to assure believers of God’s omniscience and His boundless capacity.
- Understanding this name enhances the comprehension of God’s immeasurable attributes in Islamic theology.
Conclusion
The name Al-Wāsiʿ (الواسع) holds profound significance in Islam, reflecting God’s infinite and all-encompassing attributes. Its usage in the Qur’an and its theological implications offer believers a deeper appreciation of God’s boundless nature, reinforcing the overarching themes of faith, mercy, and divine omnipotence within Islamic belief.
