AL-WĀḤID (الواحد)
Definition
AL-WĀḤID (الواحد): Translated as “The One,” this term refers to the oneness and singularity of Allah, distinguishing Him as the sole deity worthy of worship in Islam.
Etymology
- Arabic: الواحد (Al-Wāḥid)
- Turkish: Bir
The root word “وحد” (w-h-d) in Arabic connotes unity and uniqueness. In its verb form (وَحَدَ), it means “to be one” or “to unify.”
Qur’anic References
The concept of Allah as AL-WĀḤID occurs frequently within the Qur’an, emphasizing monotheism and the uniqueness of Allah. One notable verse is:
- Sūrah al-Baqarah (2:163):
<p>“Your God is One God; there is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”</p>
Significance in Islamic Theology
The designation of AL-WĀḤID underscores the fundamental Islamic belief in Tawhid, which is the absolute oneness of Allah. This tenet forms the basis of Islamic theology, influencing every aspect of a Muslim’s faith and practice. It opposes any form of polytheism or idolatry, affirming that Allah alone is self-sufficient, indivisible, and the singular creator and sustainer of the universe.
Further Studies
For a more comprehensive understanding of AL-WĀḤID and related Islamic theological concepts, the following books are recommended:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazzali
- “The Book of Knowledge” by Imam Al-Ghazali
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Rosina-Fawzia Al-Rawi
- “The Nature of God in Islamic Theology” by William C. Chittick
Takeaways
- AL-WĀḤID epitomizes the monotheistic essence of Islam.
- It is a foundational name within the ninety-nine attributes of Allah.
- The concept reinforces the singularity and uniqueness of Allah, rejecting any form of association or polytheism.
Conclusion
Understanding AL-WĀḤID enriches one’s comprehension of Islamic monotheism and the divine nature of Allah. As one of the ninety-nine names by which Muslims recognize Allah, it is pivotal to appreciating the unity that underpins Islamic belief and worship.
By highlighting the linguistic roots, theological importance, and Qur’anic citations, this entry equips readers with a robust view of AL-WĀḤID. The recommended literature offers further avenues for exploring this and related concepts in depth, encouraging a nuanced understanding of divine unity in Islam.