Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm (القران العظيم)
Introduction
Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm (Arabic: *القران العظيم; Turkish: Yüce Kur’an) literally translates to “The Exalted Reading.” It is a revered title given specifically to the opening chapter of the Qur’an, known as Al-Fātiḥah. This chapter holds a central place in Islamic worship and daily prayers.
Etymology
- Al-Qurʾānu (القرآن): Derived from the Arabic root word ‘q-r-ʾ,’ meaning “to read” or “to recite.”
- ʾl-ʿAz̤īm (العظيم): Means “The Exalted” or “The Magnificent,” signifying its high status in Islamic faith and practice.
Significance
Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm is synonymous with the Qur’an’s opening chapter, Al-Fātiḥah, which serves multiple purposes:
- Foundation of Salah (Prayer): Recited in every unit of the Muslim formal prayer (Salah).
- Compendium of Islamic Theology: Summarizes essential aspects of Islamic belief including monotheism, divine guidance, and supplication for the right path.
- Spiritual Benefits: Believed to have healing properties and serves as a spiritual remedy.
Cultural and Ritual Importance
- Daily Recitation: Recited in Muslims’ five daily prayers.
- Memorization: Often one of the first chapters committed to memory by Muslim children.
- Spiritual Healing: Often recited for seeking solace and relief in times of distress.
References in Islamic Texts
In Mis̱̱kāt al-Maṣābīḥ, a compilation of Hadith, Al-Fātiḥah is referred to as Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm, emphasizing its elevated status among other surahs (chapters) in the Qur’an.
Further Reading
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations” by Michael Sells
- “The Qur’an, Misinterpreted, Mistranslated, and Misread” by Gabriel Said Reynolds
- “Understanding the Qur’an: Themes and Style” by Muhammad Abdel Haleem
Takeaways
- Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm denotes the high status of Al-Fātiḥah within the Qur’anic text.
- Central to Islamic worship and daily practices.
- Embodies the core of Islamic beliefs and offers spiritual benefits to the reciter.
Conclusion
Al-Qurʾānu ʾl-ʿAz̤īm underscores the profound significance of the opening chapter of the Qur’an. Its title, meaning “The Exalted Reading,” captures its essence as a sacred text, foundational for Muslims’ faith, practice, and daily life.
By understanding its etymology, cultural context, and theological importance, one appreciates why Al-Fātiḥah is central to Islamic devotion and its role as a cornerstone of Islamic prayer and spirituality.
