Al-Quddūs (القدوس)
Definition
Al-Quddūs (القدوس) is translated as “The Holy” or “The Absolutely Pure.” It is one of the ninety-nine beautiful names (Asma’ al-Husna) attributed to Allah in Islamic tradition. This name signifies God’s transcendence and purity, highlighting His separation from any form of imperfection or impurity.
Etymology
The term Al-Quddūs (القدوس) comes from the Arabic root “ق د س” (q-d-s), which connotes purity, sanctity, and being free from any fault or defect. The Arabic word itself can be translated to “The Holy One” or “The Most Pure.”
- Arabic: القدوس
- Transliteration: Al-Quddūs
- Turkish: El-Kuddüs
Qur’anic Occurrence
The name Al-Quddūs appears in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Hashr (59:23):
<p>“He is God, besides whom there is no deity, the King, the Holy [Al-Quddūs], the Source of Peace, the Granter of Security, the Guardian over all, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supreme in Greatness. Glory be to God beyond any association that they ascribe to Him!”</p>
Significance in Islamic Theology
In Islamic theology, Al-Quddūs denotes God’s absolute purity and holiness, being entirely free from any kind of deficiency, imperfection, or need. This attribute underscores His supreme and singular nature, which is beyond human comprehension and limitation.
Key Takeaways:
- Ultimate Sanctity: Al-Quddūs signifies the ultimate sanctity and transcendence of Allah.
- Divine Perfection: It emphasizes that God is completely free from any kind of impurity or defect.
- Reflection in Worship: This name inspires believers to approach God with utmost reverence and humility, acknowledging His purity and perfection.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of God in Islam” by Ghoniem James Henderson
- “The Most Beautiful Names of Allah” by Tosun Bayrak
- “Divine Names: The 99 Healing Names of the One Love” by Kamila Shamsie
Conclusion
The name Al-Quddūs serves as a powerful reminder of God’s absolute purity and sanctity, which are beyond the imperfections of the mortal world. It encourages Muslims to seek closeness to God through acts of purity and righteousness, emphasizing His unique and unparalleled nature.
Through understanding and reflecting upon the name Al-Quddūs, believers can enrich their spiritual lives, drawing nearer to the divine purity and transcendent holiness of Allah.
