Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم)

Al-Qaiyūm Attributes of God Islamic Theology

Learn about the term 'Al-Qaiyūm,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand what the attribute signifies and how it embodies the essence of God in Islamic theology.

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Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم)

Definition

Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم‎) — “The Self-Subsisting” or “The Sustainer.” It is one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God (Allah) in Islam. The term signifies God’s absolute self-sufficiency and independence, underscoring His role as the one who sustains and maintains the existence of all creation.

Etymology

The Arabic word Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم‎) is derived from the root verb ق. و. م (Q-W-M), which means “to stand” or “to be established.” The prefix “Al” denotes “The,” making the term “The Self-Subsisting” or “The Sustainer.”

Arabic: القيوم
Turkish: Kayyûm

Occurrence in the Qur’an

The attribute “Al-Qaiyūm” is mentioned in the Qur’an, specifically in Sūrah Āl-ʿImrān (3:2):

اللَّهُ لا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ “Allah, there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence.”

Significance in Islamic Theology

Al-Qaiyūm represents a fundamental aspect of Islamic monotheism, affirming that God is independent and self-sufficient. It emphasizes that all beings rely on God for their existence and sustenance, whereas God relies on none.

Implications for Believers

For Muslims, understanding and acknowledging Al-Qaiyūm helps deepen their awareness of God’s omnipotence and omnipresence. It reassures them of God’s constant support and presence, encouraging reliance on His will and wisdom.

Books for Further Studies

“The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Ghazali (Al-Ḫazālī)
“Al-Asma ul-Husna: The Beautiful Names of Allah” by Shaikh-Abd-al-Habib Yusuf
“The Concept of God in Islam” by Saikhul Islam Ibn al-Qayyim

Takeaways

Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم‎) is one of the 99 names of God, emphasizing His role as the Self-Subsisting and Sustainer.
It underscores God’s independence and the dependence of all creation on Him.
Understanding this attribute can deepen the theological appreciation of God’s omnipotence and eternal support.

Conclusion

Al-Qaiyūm is a profound attribute that captures the essence of God’s eternal and self-sufficient nature. Reflecting on this name can foster a deeper spiritual connection and reliance on God’s eternal presence and support in the life of a believer.